Humidity Conditions Involved in the Formation of Cornflake Artifacts in Papanicolaou Stains.

Cornflake artifacts that appear in cervical cytology are formed by a poorly dehydrated series of Papanicolaou (Pap) stains and dried before mounting. This study focused on the humidity conditions during Pap staining to investigate the cause of the appearance of cornflake artifacts in Pap smears. One...

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Publicado en:Acta Cytologica Vol. 70; no. 2; pp. 263 - 269
Autores principales: Okayama, Kaori, Tajima, Saki, Tanaka, Yuito, Ono, Kaisei, Shibuya, Hikaru, Osada, Makoto, Oda, Mizue, Okodo, Mitsuaki
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Karger AG 2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2026
      vid: 70
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      pub: Karger AG
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        10.1159/000549244
        192909475
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        atl: Humidity Conditions Involved in the Formation of Cornflake Artifacts in Papanicolaou Stains.
      aug:
        au:
          Okayama, Kaori
          Tajima, Saki
          Tanaka, Yuito
          Ono, Kaisei
          Shibuya, Hikaru
          Osada, Makoto
          Oda, Mizue
          Okodo, Mitsuaki
        affil: School of Health Sciences, Department of Medical Technology and Scienses, International University of Health and Welfare, Otawara, Japan
      sug:
        subj:
          Humidity
          Artifacts
          Cervical Smears
          Cytology
          Staining and Labeling
          Human
          Experimental Studies
          Polymerase Chain Reaction
          Dehydration
          Microscopy
          Descriptive Statistics
      ab: Cornflake artifacts that appear in cervical cytology are formed by a poorly dehydrated series of Papanicolaou (Pap) stains and dried before mounting. This study focused on the humidity conditions during Pap staining to investigate the cause of the appearance of cornflake artifacts in Pap smears. One SurePath™ liquid-based cytology cell specimen, diagnosed as negative for intraepithelial lesions or malignancy and human papillomavirus using the uniplex E6/E7 PCR method, was used. The draft humidity was adjusted to 30%, 50%, 70%, and 80%. Subsequently, poorly dehydrated series of Pap staining according to the method was performed. After the last xylene immersion, smears that were not dried and dried after 1, 3, and 5 min were mounted. Cornflake artifacts were not observed in smears that had not been dried and dried for 1 min under any humidity condition. In the smear dried for 3 min before mounting, cornflake artifacts were observed at only 80% humidity, and the ratio of cornflake artifacts to normal squamous cells was 0.04 corn/nsc. The ratios when smears were dried for 5 min before mounting at 30%, 50%, 70%, and 80% humidity were 6.44, 6.80, 6.53, and 1.46 corn/nsc, respectively. This study revealed that the appearance of cornflake artifacts in Pap stains under poor dehydration conditions is related to high humidity.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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