Spinocerebellar Ataxia: The Role of Optometry and Binocular Vision Therapy in Rehabilitation and Improving Quality of life.

Background: Spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) is a group of progressive, inherited neurodegenerative disorders that impact coordination, balance, and vision. SCA subtypes, especially SCA7, present unique ocular manifestations, such as reduced visual acuity, color vision deficits, retinal degeneration, an...

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Published in:Optometry & Visual Performance Vol. 14; no. 1; pp. 57 - 62
Main Authors: Mishra, Ankita, Sharma, Preeti, Singh, Prem Kumar, Tibrewal, Shailja, Ganesh, Suma
Format: case study Journal Article
Published: Optometric Extension Program Mar2026
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2026
      vid: 14
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      pub: Optometric Extension Program
      place: Lutherville Timonium, Maryland
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        atl: Spinocerebellar Ataxia: The Role of Optometry and Binocular Vision Therapy in Rehabilitation and Improving Quality of life.
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        au:
          Mishra, Ankita
          Sharma, Preeti
          Singh, Prem Kumar
          Tibrewal, Shailja
          Ganesh, Suma
        affil: Dr. Shroff’s Charity Eye Hospital, New Delhi, India.
      sug:
        subj:
          Spinocerebellar Ataxias Rehabilitation
          Optometry
          Quality of Life
          Holistic Care
          Therapeutic Exercise
          Individualized Medicine
          Aged
          Male
          Diplopia Etiology
          Eye Manifestations
          Visual Acuity
          Diagnosis, Eye
          Patient History Taking
          Hyperthyroidism
          Patient Compliance
          Multidisciplinary Care Team
          Rivastigmine Therapeutic Use
          Dopamine Agents Therapeutic Use
          Social Isolation Prevention and Control
          Functional Status
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
      ab: Background: Spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) is a group of progressive, inherited neurodegenerative disorders that impact coordination, balance, and vision. SCA subtypes, especially SCA7, present unique ocular manifestations, such as reduced visual acuity, color vision deficits, retinal degeneration, and oculomotor dysfunction. This multidisciplinary care approach enables patients to live more confidently and independently despite the visual and neurological challenges posed by SCA. Case Report: A 65-year-old male with spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3) presented with diplopia, primarily at distance, and limitations in extraocular movements. Clinical evaluation revealed esotropia at distance and intermittent exotropia at near, managed effectively with 3Δ base-out correction and binocular vision therapy including vergence exercises. Despite underlying neurodegenerative pathology and coexisting hyperthyroidism, the patient achieved significant symptomatic relief and visual comfort over two years. Conclusion: This case highlights the role of nonsurgical, tailored optometric intervention in managing complex diplopia cases associated with neurological conditions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        case study
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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