Job Retention Outcomes of Individuals with Visible and Invisible Disabilities.

Background: Employment provides not only financial support but also fosters independence for individuals with disabilities. Maintaining employment is particularly critical as it is associated with improved self-worth and psychological well-being. Purpose: This study examines job retention outcomes a...

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Publicado en:Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation Vol. 64; no. 3; pp. 227 - 237
Autores principales: Celik-Zencir, Aylin, Koc, Muharrem, Zencir, Tolga, Tekinarslan, Gizem, Tansey, Timothy N
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. May2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2026
      vid: 64
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        10.1177/10522263261430699
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        atl: Job Retention Outcomes of Individuals with Visible and Invisible Disabilities.
      aug:
        au:
          Celik-Zencir, Aylin
          Koc, Muharrem
          Zencir, Tolga
          Tekinarslan, Gizem
          Tansey, Timothy N
        affil: Department of Rehabilitation Psychology and Special Education, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Employment of Persons with Disabilities
          Severity of Disability
          Personnel Retention Evaluation
          Rehabilitation, Vocational
          Human
          United States
          Funding Source
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Descriptive Statistics
          Chi Square Test
          Logistic Regression
          Data Analysis Software
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Persons with Mental Disorders
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Employment provides not only financial support but also fosters independence for individuals with disabilities. Maintaining employment is particularly critical as it is associated with improved self-worth and psychological well-being. Purpose: This study examines job retention outcomes among individuals with visible and invisible disabilities, focusing on the role of vocational rehabilitation (VR) services in supporting these individuals' long-term employment. Method: The study has a sample of 53,316 individuals with disabilities. The descriptive statistic was used to identify the sample. A chi-square test of independence was conducted to examine the relationship between disability visibility (visible vs. invisible) and job retention outcomes at six and twelve months. To explore the predictor role of VR services, a logistic regression analysis was employed, using the RSA-911 dataset. Results: The analysis highlights that individuals with invisible disabilities tend to have lower job retention rates at six and twelve months compared to those with visible disabilities. Although both positive and negative predictors were identified in VR services, they accounted for only 1% of the variance in job retention outcomes. Conclusion: Findings are discussed relative to prior literature, and recommendations are provided for practice, research, and policy.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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