A Cross-Sectional Latent Class Analysis of 3 Distinct Satisfaction Subgroups Among Non-Local Patients in VIP Outpatient.

To meet the personalized needs of patients, VIP (Very Important Person) outpatient clinics, operating as a private practice, are an important option for non-local patients who often lack familiarity with medical procedures and seek efficient care within a limited timeframe. This study aimed to addre...

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Publicado en:Inquiry (00469580) Vol. 63; pp. 1 - 14
Autores principales: Wang, Huilin, Wang, Hao, Fang, Hongjun, Guan, Sinan, Li, Jing
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 4/10/2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 4/10/2026
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        atl: A Cross-Sectional Latent Class Analysis of 3 Distinct Satisfaction Subgroups Among Non-Local Patients in VIP Outpatient.
      aug:
        au:
          Wang, Huilin
          Wang, Hao
          Fang, Hongjun
          Guan, Sinan
          Li, Jing
        affil: Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Medical Tourism
          Ambulatory Care
          Professional-Patient Relations
          Membership
          Ambulatory Care Facilities
          Health Services Needs and Demand
          Health Services Accessibility
          Patient Satisfaction Evaluation
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Infant, Newborn
          Infant
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Outpatients
          Tertiary Health Care
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Structural Equation Modeling
          Convenience Sample
          Comparative Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Conceptual Framework
          Descriptive Research
          Questionnaires
          Factor Analysis
          Multiple Logistic Regression
          Chi Square Test
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Private Practice
          Patient Attitudes Evaluation
          Attitude to Health Evaluation
          Funding Source
          Infant, Newborn: birth-1 month
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: To meet the personalized needs of patients, VIP (Very Important Person) outpatient clinics, operating as a private practice, are an important option for non-local patients who often lack familiarity with medical procedures and seek efficient care within a limited timeframe. This study aimed to address 2 core questions: what are the distinct satisfaction classes among non-local patients, and what factors determine membership in these patterns? Accordingly, it sought to identify these latent subgroups and analyze their determinants. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 1961 non-local patients who attended the VIP outpatient clinic at a tertiary hospital between June and July 2025. Quantitative data were collected using a 5-point Likert scale designed to measure patient satisfaction. Based on the Structure-Process-Outcome (SPO) Model, latent class analysis (LCA) was performed to identify distinct satisfaction subgroups, and chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression were applied. Three latent classes were identified based on Mplus 8.4: high satisfaction (69.4%), high medical care, low environmental service (19.8%), and low medical professionalism–high non-technical quality (10.8%). 47.4% patients aged 0 to 44, and the majority of participants (71.3%) communicated with the doctor no more than 20 min. Multiple logistic regression indicated that age, length of communication with the doctor, waiting time before consultation, and whether the check up in the clinical laboratory or endoscopy center were the main associated factors (all P <.05). For different patient groups, these data suggest that tools, the psychological needs of younger patients, and training doctors in efficient communication techniques may improve patient acceptance of health care. Additionally, optimizing the environment in auxiliary examination departments to better accommodate nonclinical needs is recommended.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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