OralHybridNet: A Deep Learning Framework for Multi-Label Classification of Dental Restorations and Prostheses in Panoramic Radiographs.

Automated prediction of dental conditions in Orthopantomogram (OPG) panoramic radiographs faces significant challenges due to class imbalance, rare pathologies, and complex anatomical structures. This study proposes OralHybridNet, a novel hybrid deep learning framework integrating hierarchical convo...

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Publicado en:Inquiry (00469580) Vol. 63; pp. 1 - 19
Autores principales: Khurshid, Zohaib, Moustafa Ali, Ramy Moustafa, Alharbi, Ali Sulaiman, Osathanon, Thanaphum Noom, Alfaraj, Amal, Porntaveetus, Thantrira
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 4/13/2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: OralHybridNet: A Deep Learning Framework for Multi-Label Classification of Dental Restorations and Prostheses in Panoramic Radiographs.
      aug:
        au:
          Khurshid, Zohaib
          Moustafa Ali, Ramy Moustafa
          Alharbi, Ali Sulaiman
          Osathanon, Thanaphum Noom
          Alfaraj, Amal
          Porntaveetus, Thantrira
        affil:
          Department of Prosthodontics and Dental Implantology, College of Dentistry, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia
          Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Dentistry, Center of Artificial Intelligence and Innovation (CAII), Center of Excellence for Dental Stem Cell Biology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
          Center of Excellence in Precision Medicine and Digital Health, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
          University of Zurich, Switzerland
      su:
        Dental fillings
        Dental implants
        Statistical power analysis
        Bridges (Dentistry)
        Research funding
        Data analysis
        Receiver operating characteristic curves
        Dentures
        Research evaluation
        Dental crowns
        Retrospective studies
        Descriptive statistics
        Deep learning
        Panoramic radiography
        Root canal treatment
        Medical records
        Acquisition of data
        Research
        Conceptual structures
        Artificial neural networks
        Dental caries
        Confidence intervals
        Digital image processing
        Machine learning
        Algorithms
        Sensitivity & specificity (Statistics)
        Thailand
      sug:
        subj:
          Thailand
          Dental fillings
          Dental implants
          Statistical power analysis
          Bridges (Dentistry)
          Research funding
          Data analysis
          Receiver operating characteristic curves
          Dentures
          Research evaluation
          Dental crowns
          Retrospective studies
          Descriptive statistics
          Deep learning
          Panoramic radiography
          Root canal treatment
          Medical records
          Acquisition of data
          Research
          Conceptual structures
          Artificial neural networks
          Dental caries
          Confidence intervals
          Digital image processing
          Machine learning
          Algorithms
          Sensitivity & specificity (Statistics)
      keyword:
        artificial intelligence
        deep learning
        dental radiology
        feature fusion
        multi-label classification
        panoramic radiography
      ab: Automated prediction of dental conditions in Orthopantomogram (OPG) panoramic radiographs faces significant challenges due to class imbalance, rare pathologies, and complex anatomical structures. This study proposes OralHybridNet, a novel hybrid deep learning framework integrating hierarchical convolutional neural networks, such as CustomDentalNet integrate dual-attention mechanisms and OralNetXPlus. A multinational dataset comprising 2047 clinician-annotated panoramic radiographs spanning 7 diagnostic labels was used. An adaptive augmentation protocol combining Elastic Transformations and gamma correction mitigated class imbalance. A Hybrid Feature Selection (HFS) algorithm condensed 1208-dimensional embeddings into a discriminative 300-feature subset. Evaluated against ResNet50 baselines, OralHybridNet achieved 96.0% accuracy, 97.6% precision, and 0.993 AUC-ROC. The KNN Fine classifier on fused features yielded the highest performance, with real-time capability (9 ms inference time) using a neural network classifier. The proposed framework demonstrates a promising proof-of-concept framework for automated multi-label dental restoration classification.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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