Investigating Vocal Emotion Perception Using Auditory Emotion Recognition Task in Hindi-Speaking Children With Cochlear Implants: A Pilot Study.

Purpose: This study investigates vocal emotion perception in Hindi-speaking children with cochlear implants (CIs) and children with normal hearing (NH) using auditory emotion recognition tasks. Whereas previous research has largely focused on accuracy, this study evaluates both accuracy and reaction...

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Publicado en:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 69; no. 4; pp. 1866 - 1880
Autores principales: Saluja, Nityansh, Chaudhary, Anchal, Verma, Himanshu, Mishra, Roshani, Nagamani, Banumathy, Pandad, Naresh K.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Apr2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2026
      vid: 69
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
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        10.1044/2026_JSLHR-24-00652
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        atl: Investigating Vocal Emotion Perception Using Auditory Emotion Recognition Task in Hindi-Speaking Children With Cochlear Implants: A Pilot Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Saluja, Nityansh
          Chaudhary, Anchal
          Verma, Himanshu
          Mishra, Roshani
          Nagamani, Banumathy
          Pandad, Naresh K.
        affil:
          Department of Otorhinolaryngology, All Indian Institute of Medical Sciences, Jammu, India
          Department of Otorhinolaryngology, All Indian Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, India
          Department of Therapeutics, National Institute for the Empowerment of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities, Secunderabad, India
          Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
      su:
        India
        Language & languages
        Fear
        Task performance
        Sadness
        Anger
        Emotions
        Happiness
        Case-control method
        Cochlear implants
        Data analysis
        Pilot projects
        Two-way analysis of variance
        Kruskal-Wallis Test
        Descriptive statistics
        Judgment sampling
        Physiological aspects of speech
        Statistics
        Medical rehabilitation
        Reaction time
        Speech perception
        Auditory perception
        Acoustic stimulation
        Indians (Asians)
        Data analysis software
      sug:
        subj:
          Language & languages
          Fear
          Task performance
          Sadness
          Anger
          Emotions
          Happiness
          Case-control method
          India
          Cochlear implants
          Data analysis
          Pilot projects
          Two-way analysis of variance
          Kruskal-Wallis Test
          Descriptive statistics
          Judgment sampling
          Physiological aspects of speech
          Statistics
          Medical rehabilitation
          Reaction time
          Speech perception
          Auditory perception
          Acoustic stimulation
          Indians (Asians)
          Data analysis software
      ab: Purpose: This study investigates vocal emotion perception in Hindi-speaking children with cochlear implants (CIs) and children with normal hearing (NH) using auditory emotion recognition tasks. Whereas previous research has largely focused on accuracy, this study evaluates both accuracy and reaction time (RT), offering a behavioral measure of processing efficiency in recognizing five vocal emotions: happy, sad, angry, fear, and surprise. Method: Twenty children aged 4-12 years participated in the study: 10 with CIs and 10 with NH, matched for hearing age and gender. Fifty emotionally intoned Hindi sentences were validated and presented auditorily, followed by two emotion-specific animated images. Participants selected the image matching the heard emotion, and their accuracy and RTs were recorded using DMDX software. Statistical analyses included two-way analyses of variance (ANOVAs) for normally distributed emotions (sad, angry, and surprise) and Kruskal--Wallis tests for nonnormally distributed emotions (happy, fear), with Bonferroni-corrected post hoc comparisons. Results: Children with CIs showed significantly lower accuracy and longer RTs compared to children with NH. A two-way ANOVA revealed a significant main effect of group on accuracy, F(1, 54) = 6.20, p = .013, η² = .06; post hoc analysis indicated significantly lower accuracy for the angry emotion in CI users (p = .006). RT analysis also revealed a robust main effect of group, F(1, 54) = 22.71, p < .001, η² = .30, indicating slower responses in the CI group (mean RT = 5.57 s ± 0.18) than in the NH group (mean RT = 3.62 s ± 0.18). For normally distributed emotions, between-group differences were significant for sad, angry, and surprise (p < .001). For nonnormally distributed emotions, between-group differences were also significant for happy (p = .006) and fear (p < .001). Thus, all five emotions showed significantly longer RTs in the CI group. Conclusions: Hindi-speaking children with CIs demonstrated reduced speed and accuracy in identifying vocal emotions, indicating challenges in processing emotional prosody. These findings highlight the need for integrating explicit training in emotional prosody within auditory rehabilitation programs for pediatric CI users to improve social communication outcomes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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