Maimonides's Skeptical Critique of a Divine Intellect, or the Curious Case of Guide I.68.

The philosophers' dictum in Maimonides's Guide of the Perplexed I.68 has been classically read as Maimonides's own opinion that God's intellect in act is identical to the intellecting subject in act and intellectum in act, no different from a human intellect in act. This reading of the chapter gener...

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Published in:Journal of the History of Philosophy Vol. 64; no. 2; pp. 183 - 213
Main Author: Stern, Josef
Format: Article
Published: Johns Hopkins University Press Apr2026
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Maimonides's Skeptical Critique of a Divine Intellect, or the Curious Case of Guide I.68.
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        Intellect
        Maimonides, Moses, 1135-1204
        Philosophical literature
        Philosophy of mind
        Ancient philosophy
        Theory of knowledge
        Skepticism
        Philosophy of religion
        Philosophers
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          Intellect
          Maimonides, Moses, 1135-1204
          Philosophical literature
          Philosophy of mind
          Ancient philosophy
          Theory of knowledge
          Skepticism
          Philosophy of religion
          Philosophers
      keyword:
        anthropomorphism
        attributes
        entelechy
        faculty
        God
        inseparability
        intellect
        negative
        representation
        skeptical
        unity
      ab: The philosophers' dictum in Maimonides's Guide of the Perplexed I.68 has been classically read as Maimonides's own opinion that God's intellect in act is identical to the intellecting subject in act and intellectum in act, no different from a human intellect in act. This reading of the chapter generates multiple puzzles and contradicts Maimonides's views elsewhere. I argue instead that the chapter is Maimonides's skeptical critique of the philosophers' (not his own) conception of God's intellect, that careful analysis shows that Maimonides presents four differences between the human and divine intellects, and that the divine intellect, unlike the human, is entirely unknowable.
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    language: English
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