Effects of Modifiable Footwear Features on Anterior Cruciate Ligament Force in Young Females during a Drop-Lateral-Jump Task.

Purpose: Aberrant lower limb biomechanics of young females contribute to elevated knee loads and a susceptibility to noncontact anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. Specific design features of athletic footwear may alter impact-related loads transferred up the kinetic chain to the knee. This cro...

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Publicado en:Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise Vol. 58; no. 5; pp. 1062 - 1073
Autores principales: CHI, PEI-WEI, PATERSON, KADE L., HINMAN, RANA S., WU, WEN, MCNAMARA, STELLA, MANIAR, NIRAV, AKHUNDOV, RIAD, SAXBY, DAVID J., NASSERI, AZADEH, BRYANT, ADAM L.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins May2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2026
      vid: 58
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      pub: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
      place: Baltimore, Maryland
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        10.1249/MSS.0000000000003920
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        atl: Effects of Modifiable Footwear Features on Anterior Cruciate Ligament Force in Young Females during a Drop-Lateral-Jump Task.
      aug:
        au:
          CHI, PEI-WEI
          PATERSON, KADE L.
          HINMAN, RANA S.
          WU, WEN
          MCNAMARA, STELLA
          MANIAR, NIRAV
          AKHUNDOV, RIAD
          SAXBY, DAVID J.
          NASSERI, AZADEH
          BRYANT, ADAM L.
        affil: Centre for Exercise, Health & Sports Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, AUSTRALIA
      sug:
        subj:
          Athletic Shoes
          Equipment Design
          Anterior Cruciate Ligament Physiology
          Biomechanics Evaluation
          Athletes, Female In Adolescence
          Athletes, Female In Adulthood
          Jumping
          Time
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Athletic Performance
          Lower Extremity
          Human
          Female
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Heel
          Scales
          Kinematics
          Imaging, Three-Dimensional
          Ground Reaction Force
          Electromyography
          Linear Regression
          Comparative Studies
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Athletic Injuries Prevention and Control
          Models, Structural
          Puberty
          Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries Prevention and Control
          Toes
          Adolescence
          Young Adult
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Funding Source
          Knee Joint Physiology
          Muscle, Skeletal
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Female
      ab: Purpose: Aberrant lower limb biomechanics of young females contribute to elevated knee loads and a susceptibility to noncontact anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. Specific design features of athletic footwear may alter impact-related loads transferred up the kinetic chain to the knee. This cross-sectional biomechanical study examined the effects of modifiable footwear design features (heel height/pitch and medial arch support) on ACL force-time parameters of females during single-limb landing. Methods: Fifty-two healthy late/postpubertal females (Tanner stage IV–V) performed a single-limb drop-lateral-jump task in nine footwear conditions, with different combinations of shoe pitch (4, 7, and 10 mm) and medial arch support (no support, low support, and high support). Using three-dimensional joint kinematics, ground-reaction forces, and electromyography data, an electromyography-informed neuromusculoskeletal computational model predicted ACL force during the weight-acceptance phase of the drop-lateral-jump task. A mixed-effects linear regression model was used to compare the magnitude and temporal characteristics of ACL force between footwear conditions. Tukey's post hoc comparisons were conducted for significant (P < 0.05) main effects or interactions. Results: For peak ACL force, no significant main effect or interaction was found. A significant main effect of shoe pitch was found for time-to-peak ACL force (P < 0.001), where the 4-mm shoe pitch delayed time-to-peak by 3.23 and 4.28 ms compared with the 7 mm (P < 0.001) and 10 mm (P < 0.001) conditions, respectively. Conclusions: Although a delayed time-to-peak ACL force was observed with the 4-mm shoe pitch condition, the relatively small temporal differences observed, and the fact that peak ACL force did not differ across pitch variants, suggest that these findings may have few real-world implications.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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