Uncommon Ground: Ground-Encoding In Dâw Motion Verbs.

Cross-linguistic research shows that languages differ in how they encode the basic semantic components of motion events (figure, motion, manner, path, and ground) in their grammars and lexicons. While manner and path encoding have received significant attention, one core component has been underesti...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:International Journal of American Linguistics Vol. 92; no. 2; pp. 209 - 238
Autor principal: Obert, Karolin
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: University of Chicago Press Apr2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2026
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      pub: University of Chicago Press
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        10.1086/739572
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        atl: Uncommon Ground: Ground-Encoding In Dâw Motion Verbs.
      aug:
        au: Obert, Karolin
        affil:
          Department of Linguistics, University of Texas at Austin
          Centre for Languages and Literature, Lund University
      su:
        Encoding
        Morphosyntax
        Linguistic typology
        Structural linguistics
        Verbs
        Language & languages
        Lexicology
        Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Brazil
          Encoding
          Morphosyntax
          Linguistic typology
          Structural linguistics
          Verbs
          Language & languages
          Lexicology
      keyword:
        ground encoding
        landscape
        motion events
        Naduhup family
        semantic specificity
      ab: Cross-linguistic research shows that languages differ in how they encode the basic semantic components of motion events (figure, motion, manner, path, and ground) in their grammars and lexicons. While manner and path encoding have received significant attention, one core component has been underestimated: ground, the object or surface relative to which motion occurs. In fact, the possibility of ground being a structuring part of motion verb inventories has been previously excluded. However, novel methods of data collection and insights from underrepresented languages suggest that ground lexicalization in motion verbs is more common than assumed and can even influence basic-level motion verbs. This study examines the largely unknown semantic and morphosyntactic design space of ground-encoding motion verbs in Dâw (ISO 639-3: kwa, Naduhup, Brazil). The findings illustrate that the ground component can be deeply integrated into basic motion verb semantics and how linguistic structure, culture, and environment can impact lexical elaboration.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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