Associating the Visual Built Environment with Active Transport: An Analytical Approach Using Integrated Individual Behavior Data and Street Imagery.

Active transport (AT) is a crucial source of health-enhancing physical activity (PA), and the visual built environment (VBE) can significantly influence people's AT decisions. Street view imagery (SVI) has become widely used for large-scale measurement of the VBE. Previous SVI research, however, has...

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Published in:Annals of the American Association of Geographers Vol. 116; no. 4; pp. 946 - 965
Main Authors: Zhou, Hanlin, Wang, Jue, Wilson, Kathi, Wu, Devin Yongzhao, Ge, Haoxuan
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2026
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        atl: Associating the Visual Built Environment with Active Transport: An Analytical Approach Using Integrated Individual Behavior Data and Street Imagery.
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          Zhou, Hanlin
          Wang, Jue
          Wilson, Kathi
          Wu, Devin Yongzhao
          Ge, Haoxuan
        affil:
          Department of Geography, Sustainability, Community, and Urban Studies, University of Connecticut, USA
          Department of Geography, Geomatics, and Environment, University of Toronto Mississauga, Canada
          Department of Geography and Planning, University of Toronto, Canada
      su:
        Mississauga (Ont.)
        Canada
        Urban planning
        Physical activity
        Environmental exposure
        Panoramas
        Physical mobility
        Urban landscape architecture
      sug:
        subj:
          Urban planning
          Mississauga (Ont.)
          Canada
          Administration of Urban Planning and Community and Rural Development
          Land Subdivision
          Physical activity
          Environmental exposure
          Panoramas
          Physical mobility
          Urban landscape architecture
      ab: Active transport (AT) is a crucial source of health-enhancing physical activity (PA), and the visual built environment (VBE) can significantly influence people's AT decisions. Street view imagery (SVI) has become widely used for large-scale measurement of the VBE. Previous SVI research, however, has often either focused on residential neighborhoods instead of actual travel routes or has focused on travel modes while neglecting the PA intensity in travel for further health promotion exploration. To address this gap, our study integrates route-specific SVI-derived VBE exposures with objectively measured moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) in AT. We collected one week of Global Positioning System trajectories and accelerometer data from more than 100 participants in Mississauga, Canada, to quantify the duration of MVPA during AT. Negative binomial models are used to analyze the association between MVPA duration and VBE features. Results show that higher proportions of road and vertical greenness (e.g., trees) along AT routes are significantly and positively associated with MVPA duration, whereas horizontal greenness (e.g., grass) is not. Results also underscore the importance of uninterrupted movement, as roads are positively associated with MVPA, whereas traffic lights are negatively associated. These findings provide specific guidance for urban planners, suggesting that prioritizing street trees over other green spaces and designing infrastructure that facilitates continuous movement can effectively promote health-enhancing PA in car-dependent cities. Additionally, the integrated analytical framework of this study is a generalizable contribution to geospatial health science.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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