How to Estimate Public Support for Political Violence and Why It Matters: Impact of Sampling, Engagement Checks, and Question Phrasing.

What is the true level of support for political violence in the United States? The answer to this question is extremely important to understanding the level of threat to American democracy, as well as how best to respond. Critics have argued that previous works by political scientists have drastical...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Public Opinion Quarterly Vol. 90; no. 2; pp. 451 - 478
Autores principales: Pape, Robert A, Price, Christopher G
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Summer2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=193062771&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ssf
    uiTerm: 193062771
    longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson)
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        0033362X
        POQ
      jtl: Public Opinion Quarterly
      issn: 0033362X
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Summer2026
      vid: 90
      iid: 2
      pid: 622
      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
    artinfo:
      ui:
        193062771
        10.1093/poq/nfag002
      ppf: 451
      ppct: 27
      formats:
      tig:
        atl: How to Estimate Public Support for Political Violence and Why It Matters: Impact of Sampling, Engagement Checks, and Question Phrasing.
      aug:
        au:
          Pape, Robert A
          Price, Christopher G
        affil:
          Professor, Department of Political Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, US
          Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA, US
      su:
        United States
        Political violence
        Public opinion
        Democracy
        Political systems
        Sampling errors
        Acquisition of data
      sug:
        subj:
          Political violence
          Public opinion
          Democracy
          Political systems
          United States
          Sampling errors
          Acquisition of data
      ab: What is the true level of support for political violence in the United States? The answer to this question is extremely important to understanding the level of threat to American democracy, as well as how best to respond. Critics have argued that previous works by political scientists have drastically overstated the level of support for political violence, by 600 percent or more, due to disengaged respondents and poor question wording in surveys. Using probability panels, we conduct survey experiments to understand the impact of survey sampling methodology, respondent engagement, and question wording on the reported support for political violence in the United States. We find that disengagement is far less prevalent in probability panels, and that the effects of disengagement and question wording are less pronounced than in opt-in panels used by critics. Accordingly, policymakers and the general public have valid concerns about the magnitude of public support for violence.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
    refInfo:
    copyright:
      @attributes:
        flag: N
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N