Penal Policy on Families of Imprisoned People—An Impossible Situation? Understanding Scottish Prison Policy Through Prison Staff's Moral Sensibilities.

Scottish penal policy emphasizes the rights and well-being of the families of imprisoned people, yet reports suggest persistent gaps between discourse and practice. This paper examines prison staff's moral sensibilities regarding families. Using Zacka's Street-Level Bureaucracy framework, it links s...

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Published in:British Journal of Criminology Vol. 66; no. 3; pp. 536 - 554
Main Author: Wolkind, Rikki
Format: Article
Published: Oxford University Press / USA May2026
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Penal Policy on Families of Imprisoned People—An Impossible Situation? Understanding Scottish Prison Policy Through Prison Staff's Moral Sensibilities.
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        au: Wolkind, Rikki
      su:
        Prison administration
        Public officers
        Criminal justice policy
        Ethical problems
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        subj:
          Prison administration
          Public officers
          Criminal justice policy
          Commercial and Institutional Building Construction
          Correctional Institutions
          Ethical problems
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        copyrightHolder:Centre for Crime and Justice Studies (formerly ISTD)
        copyrightYear:2026
        families
        inLanguage:en
        moral sensibilities
        penal policymaking
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azaf054
        sociology of punishment
        copyrightHolder:Centre for Crime and Justice Studies (formerly ISTD)
        copyrightYear:2026
        families
        inLanguage:en
        moral sensibilities
        penal policymaking
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azaf054
        sociology of punishment
      ab: Scottish penal policy emphasizes the rights and well-being of the families of imprisoned people, yet reports suggest persistent gaps between discourse and practice. This paper examines prison staff's moral sensibilities regarding families. Using Zacka's Street-Level Bureaucracy framework, it links staff moral distress to a misalignment between policy aspirations to support families and other institutional policies and characteristics that, in practice, harm them. Through this analysis, I recast the gap between discourse and practice not as an implementation issue, but as a consequence of moral incoherence in the state's position on families which, left unresolved upstream, is effectively delegated to prison staff. The paper has implications for penal policymaking and prison governance and advances a methodological argument for prison staff-focused research as a form of policy analysis.
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    language: English
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