Making, helping, or letting it happen: defining pragmatism in implementation trials.

The hybrid effectiveness-implementation typology has become a cornerstone in implementation science, offering a way to classify studies according to their focus on effectiveness versus implementation outcomes. However, this typology reveals little about how implementation occurs in practice or the d...

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Publicado en:JBI Evidence Implementation Vol. 24; no. 2; pp. 232 - 236
Autor principal: Duff, Jed
Formato: editorial Journal Article
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Apr2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2026
      vid: 24
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      pub: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
      place: Baltimore, Maryland
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        atl: Making, helping, or letting it happen: defining pragmatism in implementation trials.
      aug:
        au: Duff, Jed
        affil: School of Nursing, Centre for Healthcare Transformation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Qld, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Implementation Science
          Philosophy
          Leadership
          Health Care Delivery
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Research Personnel
          Decision Making, Shared
      ab: The hybrid effectiveness-implementation typology has become a cornerstone in implementation science, offering a way to classify studies according to their focus on effectiveness versus implementation outcomes. However, this typology reveals little about how implementation occurs in practice or the degree to which trials mirror real-world conditions. In this editorial, I argue that implementation trials should also be characterized by their level of pragmatism, defined by how much researcher control, support, or local leadership shapes implementation delivery. Drawing on my experiences with the INPREP, GLOW, and DEFENCE trials, and informed by the work of Greenhalgh and colleagues, I propose three pragmatic orientations—make-it-happen, help-it-happen, and let-it-happen—that reflect increasing contextual autonomy. Explicit reporting of a trial's pragmatic orientation using frameworks such as PRECIS-2-PS—which characterizes trials across domains, including implementation resources, flexibility of provider strategies, and delivery context—would enhance interpretation, synthesis, and scalability.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        editorial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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