Beyond War: Building Wisdom Civilization to Rescue Humanity.

This paper presents a comparative civilizational analysis of humanity’s transition from a War Civilization to the emerging Wisdom Civilization. Drawing on the works of Toynbee, Sorokin, Quigley, Huntington, Spengler, and Koneczny, it interprets the present global disorder — marked by the tension bet...

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Publicado en:Comparative Civilizations Review Vol. 94; no. 94; pp. 25 - 45
Autor principal: Targowski, Andrew
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: International Society for the Comparative Study of Civilizations Spring2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Beyond War: Building Wisdom Civilization to Rescue Humanity.
      aug:
        au: Targowski, Andrew
        affil:
          Western Michigan University (Emeritus).
          Former President of the International Society for The Comparative Study of Civilizations.
      su:
        Civilization
        International conflict
        Consciousness
        Cultural relations
        Sustainability
        Collaborative learning
        Leadership ethics
      sug:
        subj:
          Civilization
          International conflict
          Consciousness
          Cultural relations
          Sustainability
          Collaborative learning
          Leadership ethics
      keyword:
        Comparative civilizations
        human evolution
        Huntington
        peace
        Quigley
        Sorokin
        Toynbee
        war system
        wisdom civilization
        Comparative civilizations
        human evolution
        Huntington
        peace
        Quigley
        Sorokin
        Toynbee
        war system
        wisdom civilization
      ab: This paper presents a comparative civilizational analysis of humanity’s transition from a War Civilization to the emerging Wisdom Civilization. Drawing on the works of Toynbee, Sorokin, Quigley, Huntington, Spengler, and Koneczny, it interprets the present global disorder — marked by the tension between Western, Chinese, Russian, and Muslim civilizations — as a transformative moment in human history. War and militarism, once adaptive mechanisms of civilizational growth, have become self-destructive in an era of technological interdependence. It is proposed that the next evolutionary stage of civilization must integrate knowledge with conscience to form a Wisdom Civilization founded on empathy, sustainability, and ethical governance. The article concludes with a five-pillar framework for constructing a Wisdom or Peace Civilization grounded in dialogical education, ethical technology, global governance of conscience, a wisdom-based economy, and a culture of "enoughness." Humanity’s survival depends not on the accumulation of power but on the cultivation of wisdom.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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