Rediscovering uncertainty in social work: the case of anonymous text-based encounters online.

Uncertainty has long been discussed in social work as an inherent element of professional practice. The present paper extends this discussion into the realm of digital social work. It reports a study of anonymous text-based online counselling provided by the social services in Sweden. We explore wha...

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Published in:European Journal of Social Work Vol. 29; no. 3; pp. 576 - 587
Main Authors: Thell, Nataliya, Scaramuzzino, Gabriella, Martinell Barfoed, Elizabeth
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd May2026
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2026
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        atl: Rediscovering uncertainty in social work: the case of anonymous text-based encounters online.
      aug:
        au:
          Thell, Nataliya
          Scaramuzzino, Gabriella
          Martinell Barfoed, Elizabeth
        affil: School of Social Work, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
      su:
        Sweden
        Social workers
        Occupational roles
        Suicidal ideation
        Medical care
        Interviewing
        Uncertainty
        Internet
        Quantitative research
        Social case work
        Counseling
        Communication barriers
        Digital technology
        Risk assessment
        Professional practice
        Questionnaires
        Descriptive statistics
        Thematic analysis
        Research methodology
        Text messages
        Chatbots
        Video recording
        Professional competence
      sug:
        subj:
          Social workers
          Occupational roles
          Suicidal ideation
          Medical care
          Interviewing
          Uncertainty
          Internet
          Quantitative research
          Social case work
          Counseling
          Communication barriers
          Sweden
          Other Individual and Family Services
          Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals
          Wired Telecommunications Carriers
          Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite)
          Digital technology
          Risk assessment
          Professional practice
          Questionnaires
          Descriptive statistics
          Thematic analysis
          Research methodology
          Text messages
          Chatbots
          Video recording
          Professional competence
      keyword:
        anonymity
        digitalisation
        online counselling
        Social services
        uncertainty
        anonymity
        digitalisation
        online counselling
        Social services
        uncertainty
      ab: Uncertainty has long been discussed in social work as an inherent element of professional practice. The present paper extends this discussion into the realm of digital social work. It reports a study of anonymous text-based online counselling provided by the social services in Sweden. We explore what kind of uncertainty is evoked when social workers respond to anonymous users through online platforms, and how this uncertainty is related to the constraints of Internet- and text-based communication. Three dimensions of uncertainty were identified: interactional, professional and relational. We argue that the use of new technologies creates new conditions for conducting social work, which challenge the traditional professional role. Therefore, when working online, social workers need to be trained not only in how to use technology but also in how to communicate with a client under the specific conditions of an anonymous, text-based encounter online.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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