Intervention challenges experienced in physiotherapy and occupational therapy with workers' pain and disability representations: a mixed methods study.

Purpose: The study objectives were to (1) identify prevalent unhelpful worker-held pain and disability representations and (2) explore clinicians' intervention challenges with these representations. Methods: An explanatory sequential mixed methods design was used (quan → QUAL). Secondary analysis of...

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Publicado en:Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation Vol. 36; no. 2; pp. 383 - 394
Autores principales: Godbout, Patricia, Coutu, Marie-France, Durand, Marie-José
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2026
      vid: 36
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10926-025-10272-9
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        atl: Intervention challenges experienced in physiotherapy and occupational therapy with workers' pain and disability representations: a mixed methods study.
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          Godbout, Patricia
          Coutu, Marie-France
          Durand, Marie-José
        affil: https://ror.org/00kybxq39 Centre d'Action en Prévention Et Réadaptation de L'Incapacité Au Travail (CAPRIT), Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Suite 200, J4K 0A8, Longueuil, QC, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Musculoskeletal Pain Rehabilitation
          Occupational Diseases Rehabilitation
          Employees with Disabilities Psychosocial Factors
          Physical Therapy
          Occupational Therapy
          Physical Therapist Attitudes Evaluation
          Occupational Therapist Attitudes Evaluation
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Multimethod Studies
          Secondary Analysis
          Professional-Patient Relations
          Sick Role
          Sick Leave
          Job Re-Entry
          Adaptation, Psychological
          Self-Efficacy
          Purposive Sample
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Thematic Analysis
          Interview Guides
          Audiorecording
          Content Analysis
          Statistical Significance
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Funding Source
          Questionnaires
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: The study objectives were to (1) identify prevalent unhelpful worker-held pain and disability representations and (2) explore clinicians' intervention challenges with these representations. Methods: An explanatory sequential mixed methods design was used (quan → QUAL). Secondary analysis of a database was performed first. The database included the scores obtained by 297 sick-listed workers with musculoskeletal disorders on the Revised Illness Perception Questionnaire for Work Disability. Descriptive statistics identified the most prevalent unhelpful worker-held representations. Quantitative results were used to develop an interview guide. Semi-structured interviews explored the physiotherapy professionals' (n = 8) and occupational therapists' (n = 6) intervention challenges with workers' pain and disability representations. Results: The secondary data analysis showed that perceptions of severe consequences, unpredictable symptoms, and negative emotions were the most prevalent unhelpful worker-held representations. The interviews identified clinicians' key intervention challenges as two specific pain-and-disability representation patterns. The first depicted workers' perceptions of unpredictable and uncontrollable pain, perceptions that generate negative emotions. The clinicians associated this pattern with workers' sense of helplessness. The second pattern involved workers' firm beliefs in a biomedical cause, leading to their perceptions of low levels of treatment and personal pain control. According to clinicians, this pattern led to workers' resistance to active rehabilitation. The clinicians regarded both patterns as hindering worker engagement in rehabilitation treatment. Conclusion: The clinicians' key intervention challenges were two pain-and-disability representation patterns, which included or not, prevalent unhelpful worker-held representations. The results underscore the need to develop a transdisciplinary intervention for work rehabilitation clinicians that takes pain and disability representations into account.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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