Exploring Intersections of Race and Disability in the Context of Canadian Employment Support Systems Through the Experiences of Job Seekers/Workers, Employers, and Service Providers.

Purpose: Racism and ableism have impacts at individual and organizational levels and can produce and reproduce inequities and injustices in diverse contexts. However, their intersection remains largely unexamined in the provision of employment supports. The objective of this qualitative study is to...

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Published in:Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation Vol. 36; no. 2; pp. 503 - 517
Main Authors: Grewal, Eakam, Durocher, Evelyne, Premji, Stephanie, Gewurtz, Rebecca
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Jun2026
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2026
      vid: 36
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Exploring Intersections of Race and Disability in the Context of Canadian Employment Support Systems Through the Experiences of Job Seekers/Workers, Employers, and Service Providers.
      aug:
        au:
          Grewal, Eakam
          Durocher, Evelyne
          Premji, Stephanie
          Gewurtz, Rebecca
        affil: https://ror.org/02fa3aq29 McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Employment of Persons with Disabilities Canada
          Employment, Supported
          Race Factors
          Severity of Disability
          Employee Attitudes Evaluation
          Attitude of Health Personnel Evaluation
          Human
          Funding Source
          Canada
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Qualitative Studies
          Purposive Sample
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Thematic Analysis
          Intersectionality
          Professional-Client Relations
          Educational Status
          Consumer Advocacy
          Job Accommodation
          Support, Psychosocial
          Racism
          Attitude to Disability
          Workload
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: Racism and ableism have impacts at individual and organizational levels and can produce and reproduce inequities and injustices in diverse contexts. However, their intersection remains largely unexamined in the provision of employment supports. The objective of this qualitative study is to identify barriers and facilitators within employment supports to seek strategies to improve the employment outcomes of racialized disabled job seekers and workers and address gaps faced by service providers and employers. Methods: This study used interpretive description (Thorne S. Interpretive description: Qualitative research for applied practice; 2016.). Four racialized disabled job seekers and workers, two employers and four service providers from Canada participated in semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis (Braun and Clarke in Qual Res Psychol 3:77–101, 2006) was used to analyze the data. Findings: Five core themes were identified: (1) managing intersectional confusion; (2) employer education; (3) contextual barriers; (4) client-service provider relationships; and (5) urgency for solutions. Conclusion: This study provides grounding evidence about common concerns and barriers within existing employment support systems and can assist policymakers and service providers to better understand the complex and nuanced lived experiences of racialized disabled job seekers and workers.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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