Walking the moral plank: using virtual reality to investigate moral decision-making under threat.

How is decision-making affected when individuals face threats to safety? Guided by the theory of dyadic morality, the limited capacity model of motivated-mediated message processing, and exemplification theory, we investigated how safety threats shaped individuals' physiological responses and behavi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Journal of Communication Vol. 76; no. 2; pp. 134 - 147
Autores principales: Lee, Joomi, Baldwin, Joshua, Hahn, Lindsay, Read, Glenna, Ahn, Sun Joo (Grace)
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Apr2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2026
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        atl: Walking the moral plank: using virtual reality to investigate moral decision-making under threat.
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          Lee, Joomi
          Baldwin, Joshua
          Hahn, Lindsay
          Read, Glenna
          Ahn, Sun Joo (Grace)
        affil:
          Department of Communication, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, United States
          Division of Emerging Media Studies, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States
          Department of Communication, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, United States
          Grady College of Journalism & Mass Communication, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States
      su:
        Virtual reality
        Ethical decision making
        Threat (Psychology)
        Egoism
        Altruism
        Safety
      sug:
        subj:
          Virtual reality
          Ethical decision making
          Threat (Psychology)
          Egoism
          Altruism
          Safety
      keyword:
        altruistic-egoistic conflict
        arousal
        copyrightHolder:International Communication Association
        copyrightYear:2026
        decision-making
        inLanguage:en
        morality
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqaf054
        threat
        virtual reality
        altruistic-egoistic conflict
        arousal
        copyrightHolder:International Communication Association
        copyrightYear:2026
        decision-making
        inLanguage:en
        morality
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqaf054
        threat
        virtual reality
      ab: How is decision-making affected when individuals face threats to safety? Guided by the theory of dyadic morality, the limited capacity model of motivated-mediated message processing, and exemplification theory, we investigated how safety threats shaped individuals' physiological responses and behavioral moral decision-making. Using an immersive virtual reality (VR) environment simulating a moral tradeoff, participants crossed a deep pit and made decisions between their safety and that of another person, reflecting a tradeoff between egoism and altruism. Results from an experiment with 201 participants revealed that exposure to threat increased arousal (physiologically and self-reported), which decreased the extent to which they felt their decision harmed others, leading to selfish decisions in the moral dilemma. However, this pattern only manifested when concerns of harm were not made salient before the threatening experience. Together, these findings demonstrate VR's utility for simulating moral tradeoffs and advancing both psychophysiological and behavioral approaches to media psychology and morality research.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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