Selecting and tailoring implementation strategies for deimplementing fall prevention alarms in US hospitals: a group concept mapping study.

Objectives Many hospitals use fall prevention alarms, despite the limited evidence of effectiveness. The objectives of this study were (1) to identify, conceptualise and select strategies to deimplement fall prevention alarms and (2) to obtain feedback from key stakeholders on tailoring selected dei...

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Publicado en:BMJ Quality & Safety Vol. 35; no. 4; pp. 247 - 257
Autores principales: Turner, Kea, Al Taweel, Mona, Petrucci, Carrie, Rosas, Scott, Potter, Catima, Cramer, Emily, Shorr, Ronald I., Mion, Lorraine C., McNett, Molly
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: BMJ Publishing Group Apr2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2026
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      pub: BMJ Publishing Group
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        10.1136/bmjqs-2024-018391
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        atl: Selecting and tailoring implementation strategies for deimplementing fall prevention alarms in US hospitals: a group concept mapping study.
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        au:
          Turner, Kea
          Al Taweel, Mona
          Petrucci, Carrie
          Rosas, Scott
          Potter, Catima
          Cramer, Emily
          Shorr, Ronald I.
          Mion, Lorraine C.
          McNett, Molly
        affil: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Nursing, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Accidental Falls Prevention and Control
          Equipment Alarm Systems Utilization
          Implementation Science
          Personnel, Health Facility Psychosocial Factors
          Feedback
          Hospitals United States
          Human
          United States
          Funding Source
          Concept Mapping
          Focus Groups
          Professional Role
          Health Policy
          Program Development
          Acute Care
          Multimethod Studies
          Multicenter Studies
          Cluster Analysis
          Thematic Analysis
          Inpatients
          Descriptive Statistics
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Coefficient alpha
          Intraclass Correlation Coefficient
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Data Analysis Software
      ab: Objectives Many hospitals use fall prevention alarms, despite the limited evidence of effectiveness. The objectives of this study were (1) to identify, conceptualise and select strategies to deimplement fall prevention alarms and (2) to obtain feedback from key stakeholders on tailoring selected deimplementation strategies for the local hospital context. Methods Hospital staff working on fall prevention participated in group concept mapping (GCM) to brainstorm strategies that could be used for fall prevention alarm deimplementation, sort statements into conceptually similar categories and rate statements based on importance and current use. Hospital staff also participated in site-specific focus groups to discuss current fall prevention practices, strategies prioritised through GCM and theory-informed strategies recommended by the study team, and potential barriers/facilitators to deimplementing fall prevention alarms. Results 90 hospital staff across 13 hospitals brainstormed, rated and sorted strategies for alarm deimplementation. Strategies that were rated as highly important but underutilised included creating/revising staff roles to support fall prevention (eg, hiring or designating mobility technicians) and revising policies and procedures to encourage tailored rather than universal fall precautions. 192 hospital staff across 22 hospitals participated in site-specific focus groups. Participants provided feedback on each strategy's relevance for their site (eg, if site currently has a mobility technician) and local barriers or facilitators (eg, importance of having separate champions for day and night shift). Findings were used to develop a tailored implementation package for each site that included a core set of strategies (eg, external facilitation, education, audit-and-feedback, champions), a select set of site-specific strategies (eg, designating a mobility technician to support fall prevention) and guidance for how to operationalise and implement each strategy given local barriers and facilitators. Conclusion Findings from this study can be used to inform future programmes and policies aimed at deimplementing fall prevention alarms in hospitals.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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