Burnout Syndrome and Occupational Biological Exposures in Healthcare Professionals: A Systematic Review.

Objective: To determine the relationship between burnout syndrome and psychosocial factors (poor sleep quality, stress or anxiety) and occupational biological exposures (OBE) among healthcare professionals. Methods: Systematic review conducted between January and May 2024, following the PRISMA guide...

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Publicado en:Journal of Nursology Vol. 29; no. 1; pp. 81 - 90
Autores principales: AMORES-LIZCANO, Ester, ROMERO-BLANCO, Cristina, GARCÍA-MARTÍNEZ, Pedro
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Ataturk University Coordinatorship of Scientific Journals Mar2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2026
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      pub: Ataturk University Coordinatorship of Scientific Journals
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        atl: Burnout Syndrome and Occupational Biological Exposures in Healthcare Professionals: A Systematic Review.
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        au:
          AMORES-LIZCANO, Ester
          ROMERO-BLANCO, Cristina
          GARCÍA-MARTÍNEZ, Pedro
        affil: PhD Student in the Health Sciences Program at the University of Castilla-La Mancha. Faculty of Nursing of Ciudad Real, Ciudad Real, Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Personnel, Health Facility Psychosocial Factors
          Burnout, Professional Psychosocial Factors
          Burnout, Professional Complications
          Occupational Exposure Risk Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Systematic Review
          PubMed
          Cochrane Library
          Descriptive Statistics
          Checklists
          Sleep Disorders Psychosocial Factors
          Anxiety Psychosocial Factors
          Stress, Psychological Psychosocial Factors
          Needlestick Injuries Risk Factors
          Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional Risk Factors
          Blood-Borne Infections Risk Factors
          Accidents, Occupational Risk Factors
          Bloodborne Pathogens Transmission
          Workload
          Occupational Health
          Emotional Exhaustion
      ab: Objective: To determine the relationship between burnout syndrome and psychosocial factors (poor sleep quality, stress or anxiety) and occupational biological exposures (OBE) among healthcare professionals. Methods: Systematic review conducted between January and May 2024, following the PRISMA guidelines and the PICO approach adapted to the PIO format. It was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42024528760). Searches were performed in Web of Science, PubMed, Cochrane Library, LILACS, Dialnet, and Scielo databases. The inclusion criteria comprised articles published between 2013 and 2023, written in English, Spanish, or Portuguese, that investigated the relationship between burnout syndrome and its associated psychosocial factors, as well as OBE (such as needle sticks, cuts, and splashes) in healthcare professionals. Results: Ten articles were selected: six cross-sectional, one was a prospective observational cohort study, one was an ecological study, one was a retrospective observational cohort study, and one was a combination of a quantitative cross-sectional observational study and a qualitative phenomenological study. The included studies demonstrated that occupational biological exposures (OBEs) were associated with certain components of burnout syndrome (such as low job satisfaction or emotional exhaustion), as well as with stress and poor sleep quality. Conclusion: No studies have been found that specifically measure the presence of this syndrome in workers exposed to OBE. Further research using validated instruments is needed to clarify this relationship and to inform targeted preventive strategies for healthcare professionals.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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