Prevalence and Correlates of Mild Cognitive Impairment in Older Outpatients: A Cross-Sectional Study.

To estimate the prevalence of screen-detected mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and identify associated sociodemographic, lifestyle, and functional factors among older adults attending outpatient care in a low- and middle-income country. A cross-sectional study was conducted between May 2024 and Febru...

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Publicado en:Inquiry (00469580) Vol. 63; pp. 1 - 9
Autores principales: Nguyen, Khai Quang, Than, The Ha Ngoc, To, Kien Gia
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 4/21/2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Prevalence and Correlates of Mild Cognitive Impairment in Older Outpatients: A Cross-Sectional Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Nguyen, Khai Quang
          Than, The Ha Ngoc
          To, Kien Gia
        affil:
          University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
          Nhân dân Gia Định Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
      su:
        Lifestyles
        Middle-income countries
        Cross-sectional method
        Self-evaluation
        Mild cognitive impairment
        Outpatient services in hospitals
        T-test (Statistics)
        Interviewing
        Questionnaires
        Socioeconomic factors
        Fisher exact test
        Logistic regression analysis
        Disease prevalence
        Mann Whitney U Test
        Chi-squared test
        Descriptive statistics
        Financial stress
        Odds ratio
        Outpatients
        Geriatric assessment
        Research methodology
        Eligibility (Social aspects)
        Sociodemographic factors
        Psychological tests
        Data analysis software
        Low-income countries
        Memory disorders
        Activities of daily living
        Widowhood
        Old age
        Vietnam
      sug:
        subj:
          Vietnam
          Lifestyles
          Middle-income countries
          Cross-sectional method
          Self-evaluation
          Mild cognitive impairment
          Outpatient services in hospitals
          T-test (Statistics)
          Interviewing
          Questionnaires
          Socioeconomic factors
          Fisher exact test
          Logistic regression analysis
          Disease prevalence
          Mann Whitney U Test
          Chi-squared test
          Descriptive statistics
          Financial stress
          Odds ratio
          Outpatients
          Geriatric assessment
          Research methodology
          Eligibility (Social aspects)
          Sociodemographic factors
          Psychological tests
          Data analysis software
          Low-income countries
          Memory disorders
          Activities of daily living
          Widowhood
          Old age
      keyword:
        cognitive dysfunction
        elderly population
        mild cognitive impairment
        outpatient
        risk factors
      ab: To estimate the prevalence of screen-detected mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and identify associated sociodemographic, lifestyle, and functional factors among older adults attending outpatient care in a low- and middle-income country. A cross-sectional study was conducted between May 2024 and February 2025 among adults aged ≥60 years attending an outpatient department in southern Vietnam. Data were collected through interviews and standardized assessments, including the Mini-Mental State Examination and the Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living scale. Associations were examined using logistic regression. Of 631 participants, 30.1% screened positive for MCI. Older age, unmarried status, unstable income, lower education, reduced recreational activity, and lower IADL scores were associated with higher odds of MCI, with age and recreational inactivity showing the strongest effects. The high prevalence of MCI among older outpatients highlights the need to integrate cognitive and social-functional screening into outpatient care in resource-limited settings. Enhancing recreational and social engagement may mitigate early cognitive decline.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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