Lived Experiences of Pregnant Women Regarding Late Antenatal Care Bookings: A Phenomenological Study in Mangwe District, Zimbabwe.

Late initiation of antenatal care (ANC) remains a major obstetric care challenge in rural Zimbabwe, contributing to preventable maternal and neonatal complications. Although national ANC coverage is high, district records from Mangwe (2023-2024) indicate that over 90% of pregnant women initiate ANC...

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Publicado en:Inquiry (00469580) Vol. 63; pp. 1 - 10
Autores principales: Sibanda, Sidumisile, Khozah, Methembe Yotamu, Moyo, Perez Livias
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 4/24/2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 4/24/2026
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        atl: Lived Experiences of Pregnant Women Regarding Late Antenatal Care Bookings: A Phenomenological Study in Mangwe District, Zimbabwe.
      aug:
        au:
          Sibanda, Sidumisile
          Khozah, Methembe Yotamu
          Moyo, Perez Livias
        affil: National University of Science and Technology, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe
      sug:
        subj:
          Expectant Mothers Psychosocial Factors
          Maternal Attitudes Evaluation
          Prenatal Care Utilization
          Health Services Accessibility
          Zimbabwe
          Human
          Female
          Adult
          Pregnancy
          Phenomenological Research
          Qualitative Studies
          Descriptive Research
          Thematic Analysis
          Midwives
          Nurses
          Poverty
          Rural Population
          Prenatal Care Psychosocial Factors
          Gestational Age
          Health Resource Utilization
          Geographic Factors
          Stigma
          Food
          Transportation
          Waiting Lists
          Early Diagnosis
          HIV Infections
          Hypertension
          Pregnancy Complications
          Perinatal Death Prevention and Control
          Maternal Health Services
          Rural Health Services
          Purposive Sample
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Social Determinants of Health
          Fear
          Interview Guides
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
      ab: Late initiation of antenatal care (ANC) remains a major obstetric care challenge in rural Zimbabwe, contributing to preventable maternal and neonatal complications. Although national ANC coverage is high, district records from Mangwe (2023-2024) indicate that over 90% of pregnant women initiate ANC after 20 weeks of gestation, well beyond the World Health Organization recommendation of booking within the first trimester. This study explored the lived experiences and perceptions of women who booked ANC late in Mangwe District. A descriptive phenomenological qualitative study was conducted. A target sample of 15 to 25 participants was estimated a priori; thematic saturation was achieved after in-depth interviews with 20 pregnant women who initiated ANC after 20 weeks of gestation. Five key informants (3 midwives and 2 nurses) were also interviewed to provide health system perspectives. Data were collected in May 2025 and analyzed using inductive thematic analysis. Women described delayed booking as a constrained response to poverty, distance, stigma, and health system frustrations rather than personal neglect. Many prioritized food and household survival over transport costs, concealed pregnancies to avoid community judgment, or perceived ANC as necessary only when unwell. Fear of reprimand and long waiting times further discouraged early attendance. Providers confirmed that late booking contributes to missed early diagnosis of HIV and hypertension, undetected fetal complications, and preventable stillbirths. Late ANC booking in Mangwe reflects structural vulnerability rather than maternal negligence. Interventions should strengthen respectful maternity care, community education, and physical access to promote timely ANC initiation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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