Efficacy of Homeopathic Complexes in Gastrointestinal Nematode Control in Sheep.

Background: Gastrointestinal worm infestation, mainly by H. contortus , represents one of the main health challenges in sheep farming, exacerbated by resistance to conventional anthelmintics. This study evaluated the efficacy of two homeopathic complex formulations in reducing parasite load in ewes...

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Publicado en:Homeopathy Vol. 115; no. 2; pp. 71 - 78
Autores principales: de Souza, Ubiratã Mariano, da Costa, Ricardo Lopes Dias, Katiki, Luciana Morita, Giglioti, Rodrigo, Zadra, Lenira El Faro, Rodrigues, Leandro, Veríssimo, Cecília José
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Thieme Medical Publishing Inc. May2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2026
      vid: 115
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      pub: Thieme Medical Publishing Inc.
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        193276247
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        10.1055/a-2560-8431
        193276247
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        atl: Efficacy of Homeopathic Complexes in Gastrointestinal Nematode Control in Sheep.
      aug:
        au:
          de Souza, Ubiratã Mariano
          da Costa, Ricardo Lopes Dias
          Katiki, Luciana Morita
          Giglioti, Rodrigo
          Zadra, Lenira El Faro
          Rodrigues, Leandro
          Veríssimo, Cecília José
        affil: ESALQ/USP, Agronomia, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Animal Diseases Drug Therapy
          Nematode Infections Drug Therapy
          Gastrointestinal Diseases Drug Therapy
          Homeopathic Agents Therapeutic Use
          Homeopathic Agents Pharmacodynamics
          Homeopathy Methods
          Nematodes Drug Effects
          Drug Therapy, Combination
          Veterinary Medicine
          Treatment Outcomes
          Brazil
          Animal Studies
          Funding Source
          Models, Biological
          Sheep
          Feces Analysis
          Comparative Studies
          Anemia
          Body Weight
          Descriptive Statistics
          Poisson Distribution
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Random Assignment
          Data Analysis Software
      ab: Background: Gastrointestinal worm infestation, mainly by H. contortus , represents one of the main health challenges in sheep farming, exacerbated by resistance to conventional anthelmintics. This study evaluated the efficacy of two homeopathic complex formulations in reducing parasite load in ewes (not lactating/not pregnant) over a period of 45 days. Methods: Thirty Santa Inês and Dorper crossbred sheep were used, distributed in three treatments: T1 (Apis mellifica 15cH + Arsenicum album 11cH + Cina 9cH + Kalium phosphoricum 15cH + Spigelia anthelmia 9cH + Pereskia aculeata 6cH), T2 (the constituents of T1 but replacing Pereskia aculeata by Ferrum metallicum 6cH) and T3 (control group, without homeopathic treatment). The animals were evaluated by counting the EPG (eggs per gram of feces), monitoring level of anemia by the grade of ocular mucosal coloration (FAMACHA ® method) and measuring body weight on each of days 0, 15, 30 and 45. Results: The results showed a significant (p < 0.05) decline in EPG from the 30th day, being more pronounced in group T2, which showed 79% efficacy on the 45th day. There were no significant differences between the treatments related to FAMACHA ® score or daily weight gain. Conclusion: The homeopathic complexes used in this study, particularly T2 which contains Ferrum metallicum 6cH, contributed to the control of gastrointestinal nematode infection in dry ewes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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