Kinetic and Kinematic Assessment of Functional Tasks 1 Year after a Knee Injury—A Systematic Review.

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common, multi-factorial and -aetiological condition, causing pain, disability and reduced function. Post-traumatic OA (PTOA) is more common in younger populations, especially after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) or meniscal injury. Identifying those at increased risk of PT...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Sports Medicine Vol. 47; no. 5; pp. 323 - 335
Autores principales: DeVecchis, Marina, Reed, Charlotte, Ladlow, Peter, Behan, Fearghal P., McKay, Gordon, Bell, Vanessa, O'Sullivan, Oliver
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart Apr2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2026
      vid: 47
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      pub: Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart
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        10.1055/a-2684-9435
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        atl: Kinetic and Kinematic Assessment of Functional Tasks 1 Year after a Knee Injury—A Systematic Review.
      aug:
        au:
          DeVecchis, Marina
          Reed, Charlotte
          Ladlow, Peter
          Behan, Fearghal P.
          McKay, Gordon
          Bell, Vanessa
          O'Sullivan, Oliver
        affil: Academic Department of Military Rehabilitation, DMRC Stanford Hall, Loughborough, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
      sug:
        subj:
          Kinematics Evaluation
          Kinetics Evaluation
          Functional Assessment
          Task Performance and Analysis Evaluation
          Knee Injuries
          Knee Physiology
          Osteoarthritis, Knee
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Medline
          CINAHL Database
          Embase
          Functional Status
          Jumping
          Squatting
          Flexion
          Extension
          Biomechanics
          Fluoroscopy
          Checklists
      ab: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common, multi-factorial and -aetiological condition, causing pain, disability and reduced function. Post-traumatic OA (PTOA) is more common in younger populations, especially after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) or meniscal injury. Identifying those at increased risk of PTOA using molecular, imaging and biomechanical biomarkers is a research priority. This systematic review aims to identify functional tasks used to assess knee kinematics and kinetics at least a year from injury, describe any differences found between the injured and uninjured contralateral and control knees and identify associations with PTOA. Searches were performed on Medline, CINAHL and EMBASE, with reference lists reviewed. The initial search yielded 2504 studies, with six more detected from reference lists. Thirty-three studies involving 1251 participants (n =737 injured, all ACL, mean age 25.1, 49.9% male, 1–13 yr post-injury) were included. Studies included the following dynamic tasks: landing (n =25), jumping (n =3), cutting (n =5) or squatting (n =3). Overall, reductions in knee flexion and extension angles and moments, increased knee valgus and energy absorption were demonstrated in injured knees. However, this was inconsistent across studies, with data heterogeneity preventing direct comparison and meta-analysis. Changes in biomechanics are present from 1-year post-injury, persisting for several years; however, consensus regarding core outcome sets is required.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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