Motivations and Barriers to Men's Interest in Childcare: The Role of Norm Perception and Sexual Orientation Stereotyping.

This study examined how sexual orientation stereotypes and perceived norms shape young gay and straight men's perceptions of motivations and barriers to interest in early childhood education and care (ECEC) careers. Gay and straight men (N = 364) estimated interest and then reported barriers and mot...

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Published in:Journal of Applied Social Psychology Vol. 56; no. 5; pp. 333 - 345
Main Authors: Haines, Serena, Hegarty, Peter, Nater, Christa, Graf, Sylvie, Sczesny, Sabine
Format: Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell May2026
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2026
      vid: 56
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        193365561
        10.1111/jasp.70051
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        atl: Motivations and Barriers to Men's Interest in Childcare: The Role of Norm Perception and Sexual Orientation Stereotyping.
      aug:
        au:
          Haines, Serena
          Hegarty, Peter
          Nater, Christa
          Graf, Sylvie
          Sczesny, Sabine
        affil:
          Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
          Institute of Psychology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic
          School of Psychology and Counselling, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK
          Institute of Psychology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
      su:
        Early childhood education
        Child care
        Men
        Motivation (Psychology)
        Sexual orientation
        Social norms
        Gender stereotypes
        Wages
        Work environment
      sug:
        subj:
          Early childhood education
          Child care
          Men
          Motivation (Psychology)
          Sexual orientation
          Social norms
          Gender stereotypes
          Wages
          Work environment
      keyword:
        gender stereotypes
        men in early childhood education and care (ECEC)
        occupational gender segregation
        pluralistic ignorance
        sexual orientation stereotyping
        gender stereotypes
        men in early childhood education and care (ECEC)
        occupational gender segregation
        pluralistic ignorance
        sexual orientation stereotyping
      ab: This study examined how sexual orientation stereotypes and perceived norms shape young gay and straight men's perceptions of motivations and barriers to interest in early childhood education and care (ECEC) careers. Gay and straight men (N = 364) estimated interest and then reported barriers and motivations influencing men's interest in childcare work; either for themselves, gay men, or straight men. Men overestimated gay men's interest in childcare work, regardless of their own sexual orientation. As key barriers, participants cited the low salary, poor working conditions, and the gendered association of childcare with femininity, whereas key motivators were positive interactions with children, salary increases, and intrinsic rewards associated with a care‐oriented career. Patterns of distorted norm perception and sexual orientation stereotyping emerged: straight men believed traditional masculinity norms discouraged other straight men more than themselves (i.e., pluralistic ignorance), and gay men overestimated communal motivations of other gay men. These findings highlight how sexual orientation stereotypes and misperceptions of norms reinforce occupational segregation. The discussion addresses the implications of these dynamics for diversifying the ECEC workforce and calls for interventions that challenge restrictive identity‐based assumptions about caregiving roles.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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