How Much Quantum Confusion Does it Take to Catch an Eavesdropper.

Quantum cryptography uses the inherent quantum uncertainty in polarization of photons and the inability to copy quantum states to catch an eavesdropper in communication channels carried by light. If a polarization is detected in a frame rotated from the frame it was sent in, it gives probabilistic r...

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Publicado en:Journal of the Utah Academy of Sciences, Arts & Letters Vol. 102; p. 377
Autores principales: Oswald, Boaz, Van Huele, Jean Francois
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Utah Academy of Sciences, Arts & Letters 2025
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: How Much Quantum Confusion Does it Take to Catch an Eavesdropper.
      aug:
        au:
          Oswald, Boaz
          Van Huele, Jean Francois
        affil: Brigham Young University.
      su:
        Quantum cryptography
        Eavesdropping
        Information technology security
        Quantum states
        Polarized photons
        Heisenberg uncertainty principle
        Encryption protocols
      sug:
        subj:
          Quantum cryptography
          Eavesdropping
          Information technology security
          Quantum states
          Polarized photons
          Heisenberg uncertainty principle
          Encryption protocols
      ab: Quantum cryptography uses the inherent quantum uncertainty in polarization of photons and the inability to copy quantum states to catch an eavesdropper in communication channels carried by light. If a polarization is detected in a frame rotated from the frame it was sent in, it gives probabilistic results. In the original version of the well-known BB84 cryptography protocol, sender and receiver agree on two fixed bases, rotated by 45 degrees, to send and receive the photons. The ambiguity in bases forces an eavesdropper to intercept and forward possibly wrong polarizations, thereby revealing their presence. We explore the effect of increasing the number of bases and attempt to maximize the probability of detecting the eavesdropper. We show that, maybe surprisingly, this probability does not depend on the number of bases.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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