Centered on learning, but is it learner centered?: Paediatric resident perspectives on competency‐based medical education.

Background: Like other Canadian specialty postgraduate training programmes, paediatrics recently transitioned to a competency‐based medical education (CBME) platform. This programme, the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada's Competence By Design (CBD), is espoused as learner‐centered....

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Publicado en:Medical Education Vol. 60; no. 6; pp. 664 - 676
Autores principales: Anzinger, Harrison, Schrewe, Brett
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jun2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Centered on learning, but is it learner centered?: Paediatric resident perspectives on competency‐based medical education.
      aug:
        au:
          Anzinger, Harrison
          Schrewe, Brett
        affil: Pediatric Resident, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Victoria, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Education, Competency-Based
          Education, Medical
          Pediatrics Education
          Interns and Residents Psychosocial Factors
          Physician Attitudes Evaluation
          Program Implementation
          Human
          Models, Educational
          Colleges and Universities
          Convenience Sample
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Adult
          Male
          Female
          Internship and Residency
          Qualitative Studies
          Interview Guides
          Case Studies
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Videorecording
          Lecture
          Thematic Analysis
          Print Materials
          Stress, Psychological Risk Factors
          Interprofessional Relations
          Preceptorship
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Feedback
          Narratives
          Learning Evaluation
          Accountability
          Faculty, Medical
          Pediatrics
          Professional Practice
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Like other Canadian specialty postgraduate training programmes, paediatrics recently transitioned to a competency‐based medical education (CBME) platform. This programme, the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada's Competence By Design (CBD), is espoused as learner‐centered. However, resident voices were underrepresented in CBD's creation, and there are emerging concerns that its practical implementation may have unintended effects on this population. We sought to understand how CBD has affected the educational experiences of paediatric residents, with the goal of leveraging their insights to further strengthen this training model. Methods: Our qualitative instrumental single case study explored the perspectives of paediatric residents who began training in the inaugural CBD cohort in 2021. We conducted semi‐structured interviews with fourteen residents during their third year (August 2023–February 2024) in two Canadian programmes. We constructed themes from this data set using reflexive, inductive thematic analysis, looking for regularities that transcended the particularities of the training context. Results: Our results suggest that residents agree with CBD's espoused purpose, yet feel that its day‐to‐day implementation has impacted them in four key ways: 1) the onus of responsibility and administrative burden falls to residents; 2) entrustable professional activities generate variable feedback; 3) CBD is less assessment for learning more assessment of learning; and 4) staff physicians have struggled to embrace CBD. Discussion: Our findings align with concerns raised in other specialties, opening up questions as to why a learner‐centered system may be having deleterious effects on its residents. We suggest that if the field is to fully unlock the potential that CBME systems hold, it is necessary to engage productively with resident critiques and to more deeply consider the effects that its historical and ideological aspects—such as its desire to materially demonstrate the acquisition of learner competence as well as a neoliberal orientation—have on CBME's contemporary design and delivery. New reaserch explores the impact of competency based medical education on post graduate trainees in Canada, and explores the history and theoretical basis of how we got here, and where to go. #MedEd
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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