Effect of a Combined Antidepressant Drug Flupentixol–Melitracen on Glucose Level and Expression of Insulin‐Like Peptide Genes DILP5 and DILP6 in Drosophila melanogaster.

The number of depression sufferers is increasing at an alarming rate around the world. As a result, the usage of antidepressant drugs is growing day by day. However, the effect of this medication on glucose homeostasis is not clear. We investigated the impact of a combined antidepressant drug flupen...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2026; pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Barkat, Azizul Islam, Ahmed, Khandaker Asif, Akter, Sumaiya, Shamsudduha, Md, Riana, Farhin Momtaz, Mehe Jabin, Rabeya Bosri, Begum, Mahmuda, Alam, Mohammad Shamimul, Ortega, Arturo
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 4/30/2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 4/30/2026
      vid: 2026
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        193399297
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        10.1155/bmri/6698526
        193399297
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        atl: Effect of a Combined Antidepressant Drug Flupentixol–Melitracen on Glucose Level and Expression of Insulin‐Like Peptide Genes DILP5 and DILP6 in Drosophila melanogaster.
      aug:
        au:
          Barkat, Azizul Islam
          Ahmed, Khandaker Asif
          Akter, Sumaiya
          Shamsudduha, Md
          Riana, Farhin Momtaz
          Mehe Jabin, Rabeya Bosri
          Begum, Mahmuda
          Alam, Mohammad Shamimul
          Ortega, Arturo
        affil: Genetics and Molecular Biology Laboratory,, Department of Zoology,, University of Dhaka,, Dhaka, Bangladesh, du.ac.bd
      sug:
        subj:
          Antidepressive Agents Pharmacodynamics
          Blood Glucose Drug Effects
          Insects Drug Effects
          Gene Expression Drug Effects
          Somatomedins Drug Effects
          Drug Combinations Pharmacodynamics
          Treatment Outcomes Evaluation
          Animal Studies
          Insects
          Models, Biological
          Bangladesh
          Linear Regression
          Drug Compounding
          Bioinformatics
          Polymerase Chain Reaction
          Data Analysis Software
          Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test
          RNA, Messenger
          Spectrophotometry
          Toxicity Tests
          Sequence Analysis
          Larva Physiology
          Funding Source
      ab: The number of depression sufferers is increasing at an alarming rate around the world. As a result, the usage of antidepressant drugs is growing day by day. However, the effect of this medication on glucose homeostasis is not clear. We investigated the impact of a combined antidepressant drug flupentixol‐melitracen on glucose levels and the expression of associated genes in Drosophila melanogaster. The flies were reared in control and treatment vials having standard and drug‐treated food. The glucose oxidase method showed significantly reduced glucose levels in the treated Drosophila. The Ct values obtained from qPCR for the relative quantification of Drosophila insulin‐like peptide (DILP) genes, DILP5 and DILP6, were analyzed using the 2−ΔΔCT method. The DILP5 gene was expressed slightly higher in the antidepressant‐treated group, though the expressions of the DILP genes appeared statistically insignificant. The current study suggests that anxiolytics and antidepressant drugs might be associated with the insulin signaling pathway, which is crucial for growth, glucose regulation, and other fundamental metabolic processes. Further study is required to determine the expression pattern of all DILP and other genes that might affect glucose homeostasis.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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