Confronting the past in a polarized present: holocaust representations motivate people for symbolic justice and against antisemitism.

Awareness of past atrocities is widely seen as critical for restoring justice and building resilient democracies. Cultural representations are often deployed by cultural elites to keep the past alive. Yet, we know little about how ordinary citizens respond to them. Through a survey experiment (n = 2...

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Publicado en:Social Forces Vol. 104; no. 4; pp. 1407 - 1429
Autores principales: Firestone, Berenike, Ditlmann, Ruth, Turkoglu, Oguzhan
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jun2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Confronting the past in a polarized present: holocaust representations motivate people for symbolic justice and against antisemitism.
      aug:
        au:
          Firestone, Berenike
          Ditlmann, Ruth
          Turkoglu, Oguzhan
        affil:
          WZB Berlin Social Science Center, Germany
          Hertie School, Germany
      su:
        Antisemitism
        Collective memory
        Minorities
        Justice
        Polarization (Social sciences)
        Holocaust, 1939-1945, in literature
        Reparations for historical injustices
        Memorialization
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        subj:
          Antisemitism
          Collective memory
          Minorities
          Justice
          Polarization (Social sciences)
          Holocaust, 1939-1945, in literature
          Reparations for historical injustices
          Memorialization
      keyword:
        collective memory
        copyrightHolder:University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
        copyrightYear:2026
        cultural representations
        inLanguage:en
        memory politics
        past atrocities
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sf/soaf142
        symbolic justice
        collective memory
        copyrightHolder:University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
        copyrightYear:2026
        cultural representations
        inLanguage:en
        memory politics
        past atrocities
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sf/soaf142
        symbolic justice
      ab: Awareness of past atrocities is widely seen as critical for restoring justice and building resilient democracies. Cultural representations are often deployed by cultural elites to keep the past alive. Yet, we know little about how ordinary citizens respond to them. Through a survey experiment (n = 2198), we measured the effect of three different prototypical cultural representations of the Holocaust on intentions to commemorate the Holocaust, intentions to counter antisemitism, and attitudes towards minoritized groups. We find that all three forms demonstrate overall effectiveness in motivating individuals in support of commemoration and against antisemitism and improving their attitudes towards minoritized groups. We find heterogeneous treatment effects by party affiliation. For far-right supporters, reading about the story of an individual victim is particularly effective. For others, representations that center the sheer extent of atrocities or focus on symbolic justice efforts show a greater effect on action intentions. We repeated the survey with the same respondents three months later (November 2023), following the start of the Israel–Gaza war, and found that means and treatment effects remained overall stable despite the change in context. The results demonstrate the power of cultural representations of historical injustice for motivating people to take action and reducing their prejudice today.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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