Black in blue networks: social network integration and racial disparities in police use of force.

Explanations for police behavior argue that "us versus them" group dynamics shape officer interactions with the public. Yet, studies on racial disparities in policing overlook the interpersonal networks central to scholarship on group boundaries. We integrate insights from the literature on networks...

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Publicado en:Social Forces Vol. 104; no. 4; pp. 1539 - 1562
Autores principales: Duxbury, Scott W, Ouellet, Marie, Hashimi, Sadaf
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jun2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Black in blue networks: social network integration and racial disparities in police use of force.
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          Duxbury, Scott W
          Ouellet, Marie
          Hashimi, Sadaf
        affil:
          Department of Sociology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 266 Hamilton Hall, 102 Emerson Drive, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, United States
          School of Criminology, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
          School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Nebraska at Omaha, 6001 Dodge Street, 218 CPACS, Omaha, NE 68182-0002, United States
      su:
        Social networks
        Racial profiling in law enforcement
        Employment discrimination
        Police brutality
        Group identity
        Intergroup relations
        Racial inequality
      sug:
        subj:
          Social networks
          Racial profiling in law enforcement
          Employment discrimination
          Police brutality
          Group identity
          Intergroup relations
          Racial inequality
          Other Individual and Family Services
      keyword:
        copyrightHolder:University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
        copyrightYear:2026
        group boundaries
        inLanguage:en
        networks
        policing
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        race
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sf/soaf151
        use of force
        copyrightHolder:University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
        copyrightYear:2026
        group boundaries
        inLanguage:en
        networks
        policing
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        race
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sf/soaf151
        use of force
      ab: Explanations for police behavior argue that "us versus them" group dynamics shape officer interactions with the public. Yet, studies on racial disparities in policing overlook the interpersonal networks central to scholarship on group boundaries. We integrate insights from the literature on networks, group identity, and intergroup relations to consider how social network size and racial composition affect racial disparities in police officer use of force, and how those social network effects are conditioned by officer race. We test our perspective by analyzing newly collected longitudinal network data on the friendship relations between officers in one large department and linking these data to administrative records on officer use of force. The number of friendship ties to other officers is associated with within-officer increases in use of excessive force against Black victims, but not against White victims. Ties to White officers are only associated with use of excessive force against Black victims and only among Black officers. These findings suggest that social network integration contributes to racial disparities in police use of force and carries broader implications for intra- and intergroup discrimination in organizations characterized by strong institutional attachments.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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