Prolonged sitting in office environments: A scoping review of assessment methods.

Background: Prolonged sitting in office environments is a major contributor to musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), representing a growing concern for occupational health and ergonomics. Objective: This scoping review aimed to examine the range of methods used to assess sitting postures among office wo...

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Publicado en:Work Vol. 84; no. 1; pp. 20 - 42
Autores principales: Behzad, Adele, Kim, Eunsik, Chung, Joon
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. May2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2026
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: Prolonged sitting in office environments: A scoping review of assessment methods.
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        au:
          Behzad, Adele
          Kim, Eunsik
          Chung, Joon
        affil: Mechanical, Automotive, and Materials Engineering, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, N9B 3P4, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Sitting
          Sedentary Behavior
          Posture Evaluation
          Work Environment
          Occupational Health
          White Collar Workers
          Human
          Scoping Review
          Self Assessment
          Clerical Personnel
          Risk Assessment
          Musculoskeletal Diseases
          Ergonomics
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          PubMed
          Descriptive Statistics
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Prolonged sitting in office environments is a major contributor to musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), representing a growing concern for occupational health and ergonomics. Objective: This scoping review aimed to examine the range of methods used to assess sitting postures among office workers, emphasizing their applications, strengths, and limitations. Methods: A comprehensive search identified 42 studies published between 2000 and December 2023 from an initial pool of 167 articles. Studies were categorized into self-assessment, observational, and instrument-based approaches following PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Results: Self-assessment methods were the most common (69.05%), capturing subjective reports of discomfort, followed by observational tools (38.09%) for postural risk evaluation and instrument-based approaches (45.24%) utilizing sensor- and vision-based technologies for objective analysis. Several studies combined two or more methods to improve data validity through cross-validation and to achieve a more comprehensive understanding of posture-related risks. Conclusions: This review synthesizes current approaches for evaluating sitting postures in office settings and highlights methodological trends, gaps, and opportunities to guide future ergonomic research aimed at reducing MSD risks.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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