Police occupational hazards and insecurity of police officers in Nigeria.

This paper examined police occupational hazards and insecurity in Nigeria. The paper highlighted the dangerous nature of police work as it specifically relates to mortality level in the line of duty, risky job descriptions, and experiences about hazards associated with the work. Human factor theory...

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Published in:Journal of Interpersonal Violence Vol. 41; no. 11/12; pp. 3310 - 3339
Main Authors: Ugwuoke, Cyril O., Stephen, Monday O., Eze, Obinna J., Egidi, Igbe Joseph
Format: Article
Published: Sage Publications Inc. Jun2026
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2026
      vid: 41
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: Police occupational hazards and insecurity of police officers in Nigeria.
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        au:
          Ugwuoke, Cyril O.
          Stephen, Monday O.
          Eze, Obinna J.
          Egidi, Igbe Joseph
        affil:
          University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
          Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria
          University of Calabar, Nigeria
      su:
        Nigeria
        Cross-sectional method
        Violence
        Death
        Work environment
        Police psychology
        Job descriptions
        Occupational hazards
        Judgment sampling
        Work-related injuries
      sug:
        subj:
          Cross-sectional method
          Violence
          Death
          Work environment
          Police psychology
          Job descriptions
          Nigeria
          Police Protection
          Occupational hazards
          Judgment sampling
          Work-related injuries
      keyword:
        deaths
        insecurity
        job risk
        violence
        deaths
        insecurity
        job risk
        violence
      ab: This paper examined police occupational hazards and insecurity in Nigeria. The paper highlighted the dangerous nature of police work as it specifically relates to mortality level in the line of duty, risky job descriptions, and experiences about hazards associated with the work. Human factor theory was used to explain the paper as it relates to work environment, hazards, or injuries. The study adopted cross-sectional survey design. Purposive and accidental sampling processes were used to select 528 police personnel across ranks. Instruments used were questionnaire which was self-administered within a period of 8 weeks. Leading questions veer toward police officers' mortality in the line of duty, levels of insecurity faced by policemen on their job, hazardous aspects of police duties, and nature of police checkpoints in Nigeria. Findings from the study showed that killing of policemen in the line of duty is high—over 75% of the officers knew at least three of their colleagues who had been killed in line of duty. Checkpoints guarding of banks and orderly functions were found to have the highest risk exposure to hazards and death. The paper suggests the procurement of adequate sophisticated weapons, safety equipment, life insurance, and adequate welfare packages as remedies.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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