Body Composition by Bioimpedance in Transgender Women, Cali, Colombia.

Background: Nutritional classification based on body composition in transgender populations poses methodological challenges for health professionals, particularly when sex‐based reference criteria are applied. Providing care with a gender‐sensitive approach while acknowledging underlying physiologic...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2026; pp. 1 - 8
Autores principales: Valenzuela-Gallego, Ana Lucia, Becerra-Granados, Luis Miguel, Castillo-Albarracin, Adriana Nathaly, Fernández-González, Alén, Gurumallesh Prabu, Poorani
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 5/5/2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 5/5/2026
      vid: 2026
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        193491107
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        10.1155/bmri/8869056
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        atl: Body Composition by Bioimpedance in Transgender Women, Cali, Colombia.
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          Valenzuela-Gallego, Ana Lucia
          Becerra-Granados, Luis Miguel
          Castillo-Albarracin, Adriana Nathaly
          Fernández-González, Alén
          Gurumallesh Prabu, Poorani
        affil: Department of Food and Nutrition,, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana,, Cali, Valle del Cauca,, Colombia, javeriana.edu.co
      sug:
        subj:
          Body Composition Colombia
          Electric Impedance
          Trans Women
          Human
          Descriptive Research
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Exploratory Research
          Colombia
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Anthropometry
          Body Weight
          Body Height
          Waist Circumference
          Body Mass Index
          Fat Free Mass
          Muscle, Skeletal
          Descriptive Statistics
          Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test
          Chi Square Test
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Funding Source
          Purposive Sample
          Data Analysis Software
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
      ab: Background: Nutritional classification based on body composition in transgender populations poses methodological challenges for health professionals, particularly when sex‐based reference criteria are applied. Providing care with a gender‐sensitive approach while acknowledging underlying physiological differences remains a complex issue in clinical practice. Therefore, the study aimed to describe differences in body composition classification in transgender women according to the sex selected as reference for analysis. Methods: A descriptive, cross‐sectional, exploratory study was conducted using purposive sampling. Twenty‐five transgender women aged 23–66 years (mean age: 45.8 years), residents of Cali, Colombia, participated in 2022. Anthropometric measurements included weight, height, waist circumference, and body mass index (BMI). Body composition variables assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis included lean mass, fat mass, skeletal muscle mass, total body water, visceral fat, bioelectrical impedance vector analysis (BIVA), and somatotype. Each participant was evaluated twice using sex‐specific reference criteria (sex assigned at birth and female sex). Statistical analyses included the Wilcoxon signed‐rank test, chi‐square test, and Fisher′s exact test, with a significance level of 5%. Results: When the same individuals were classified using male and female reference criteria, statistically significant differences were observed in the classification of skeletal muscle mass (p = 0.005), somatotype (p = 0.002), BIVA (p = 0.009), and waist circumference (p = 0.018). No significant differences were observed for BMI or other body composition components. Conclusions: The findings of this exploratory study highlight biomedical and methodological challenges in the interpretation of body composition in transgender women when sex‐based reference criteria are applied. The results underscore the need for cautious interpretation of anthropometric and bioimpedance outcomes and support the importance of further interdisciplinary research to inform the development of appropriate reference frameworks for the nutritional and clinical assessment of transgender populations.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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