The involvement process for financial-economic cyber-enabled crime: Exploring the roles of preexisting ties and offender convergence settings.

This paper examines the involvement process of youth in financial cybercrime, focusing on preexisting ties and offender convergence settings. Based on interviews with 25 experts, and analysis of five criminal cases, we find that preexisting offline ties remain the most crucial, especially for core g...

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Publicado en:Crime, Law & Social Change Vol. 84; no. 1; pp. 1 - 30
Autores principales: Loggen, Joeri, Moneva, Asier, Blokland, Arjan A. J., Leukfeldt, E. Rutger
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature 5/5/2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 5/5/2026
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        atl: The involvement process for financial-economic cyber-enabled crime: Exploring the roles of preexisting ties and offender convergence settings.
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        au:
          Loggen, Joeri
          Moneva, Asier
          Blokland, Arjan A. J.
          Leukfeldt, E. Rutger
        affil:
          https://ror.org/027bh9e22 Faculty of Law, Institute for Criminal Law and Criminology, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands
          https://ror.org/021zvq422 Centre of Expertise Cyber Security, The Hague University of Applied Sciences, The Hague, the Netherlands
          https://ror.org/03124pm05 Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
          https://ror.org/027bh9e22 Faculty of Governance and Global Affairs, Institute of Security and Global Affairs, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands
      su:
        Telegram (Web resource)
        Juvenile delinquency
        Cybercriminals
        Interpersonal relations
        Social media
        Computer fraud
      sug:
        subj:
          Juvenile delinquency
          Cybercriminals
          Interpersonal relations
          Social media
          Computer fraud
          Telegram (Web resource)
      keyword:
        Financial cybercrime
        Involvement
        Offender convergence settings
        Pathways
        Preexisting ties
        Youth
        Financial cybercrime
        Involvement
        Offender convergence settings
        Pathways
        Preexisting ties
        Youth
      ab: This paper examines the involvement process of youth in financial cybercrime, focusing on preexisting ties and offender convergence settings. Based on interviews with 25 experts, and analysis of five criminal cases, we find that preexisting offline ties remain the most crucial, especially for core group members and money mules. This persistence is likely because such ties foster trust, reducing perceived risks in co-offending. At the same time, virtual offender convergence settings—particularly social media platforms like Telegram groups—appear to be gaining significance. These virtual settings may lower the barrier to entry for financial cybercrime, enabling individuals with limited cybercrime knowledge to engage in illicit activities. In the end, this development may expand the offender pool, enabling more people to enter the cybercriminal world, emphasizing the need for interventions. We discuss theoretical implications, including the need to reconsider how offender convergence settings are conceptualized in digital contexts, and practical strategies to disrupt youth involvement in financial cybercrime.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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