Prostate ageing across the adult lifespan: population MRI evidence from 30 000 men.

Background Prostate enlargement and lower urinary tract symptoms are common age-related conditions in men frequently encountered in primary care and geriatric medicine practice, yet population-level variation in prostate size and its biological drivers remain poorly defined due to limited scalable i...

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Publicado en:Age & Ageing Vol. 55; no. 4; pp. 1 - 9
Autores principales: Kordes, Gunnar P, Schwarzkopf, Vanessa, Ogoniak, Lynn, Brücher, Benedict, Busch, Alexander S
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Apr2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        10.1093/ageing/afag090
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        atl: Prostate ageing across the adult lifespan: population MRI evidence from 30 000 men.
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        au:
          Kordes, Gunnar P
          Schwarzkopf, Vanessa
          Ogoniak, Lynn
          Brücher, Benedict
          Busch, Alexander S
        affil:
          Department of General Pediatrics, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
          Institute of Medical Informatics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
          Department of Urology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
      su:
        United Kingdom
        Uk Biobank Ltd.
        Cross-sectional method
        Stature
        Aging
        Disease risk factors
        Reference values
        Testosterone
        Risk assessment
        Body mass index
        Prostate-specific antigen
        Research funding
        Multiple regression analysis
        Logistic regression analysis
        Magnetic resonance imaging
        Multivariate analysis
        Descriptive statistics
        Prostate
        Benign prostatic hyperplasia
        Longitudinal method
        Somatomedin
        Bioavailability
        Urination disorders
        Automation
        Confidence intervals
        Data analysis software
        Biomarkers
        Disease complications
      sug:
        subj:
          Cross-sectional method
          Stature
          Aging
          Disease risk factors
          United Kingdom
          Uk Biobank Ltd.
          Diagnostic Imaging Centers
          Reference values
          Testosterone
          Risk assessment
          Body mass index
          Prostate-specific antigen
          Research funding
          Multiple regression analysis
          Logistic regression analysis
          Magnetic resonance imaging
          Multivariate analysis
          Descriptive statistics
          Prostate
          Benign prostatic hyperplasia
          Longitudinal method
          Somatomedin
          Bioavailability
          Urination disorders
          Automation
          Confidence intervals
          Data analysis software
          Biomarkers
          Disease complications
      keyword:
        adult
        aging
        copyrightHolder:British Geriatrics Society
        copyrightYear:2026
        https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afag090
        inLanguage:en
        lower urinary tract symptoms
        magnetic resonance imaging
        MRI
        older adult
        older people
        organ ageing
        population study
        prostate
        prostate ageing
        prostate volume
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41965253/
        adult
        aging
        copyrightHolder:British Geriatrics Society
        copyrightYear:2026
        https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afag090
        inLanguage:en
        lower urinary tract symptoms
        magnetic resonance imaging
        MRI
        older adult
        older people
        organ ageing
        population study
        prostate
        prostate ageing
        prostate volume
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41965253/
      ab: Background Prostate enlargement and lower urinary tract symptoms are common age-related conditions in men frequently encountered in primary care and geriatric medicine practice, yet population-level variation in prostate size and its biological drivers remain poorly defined due to limited scalable imaging. Methods We quantified prostate volume in 30 616 men using automated segmentation of whole-body MRI from the UK Biobank, establishing age-specific reference distributions across adulthood. Results Prostate volume increased continuously with age, and enlargement beyond commonly used clinical thresholds was already frequent in midlife. Multivariable analyses identified somatic (height), metabolic (body mass index and insulin-like growth factor 1), and endocrine (bioavailable testosterone) factors as independent correlates of prostate size, with stronger associations for height and bioavailable testosterone at older ages. Serum prostate-specific antigen scaled with MRI-derived prostate volume in an age-dependent manner, supporting biological validity. Larger prostates were associated with higher odds of clinically recorded lower urinary tract symptoms, with the strongest associations observed in midlife and attenuation in later life. Conclusions These findings provide population-based MRI reference values and clarify the biological and symptomatic correlates of prostate ageing, illustrating how population-scale imaging can inform the evaluation of common age-related conditions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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