Coronary arterial age for mortality prediction and risk reclassification in SCORE COVID-19 registry: When vascular age runs faster or slower than chronological age.

Background Coronary arterial age (CAA), derived from coronary artery calcium (CAC) percentiles from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA), reflects vascular biological ageing. Its prognostic role in acute settings such as COVID-19 remains unclear. Methods We analysed 1482 hospitalized pat...

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Publicado en:Age & Ageing Vol. 55; no. 4; pp. 1 - 9
Autores principales: Cereda, Alberto, Toselli, Marco, Palmisano, Anna, Stracqualursi, Marco, Tumminello, Gabriele, Giannini, Francesco, Lucreziotti, Stefano, Esposito, Antonio
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Apr2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1093/ageing/afag096
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        atl: Coronary arterial age for mortality prediction and risk reclassification in SCORE COVID-19 registry: When vascular age runs faster or slower than chronological age.
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          Cereda, Alberto
          Toselli, Marco
          Palmisano, Anna
          Stracqualursi, Marco
          Tumminello, Gabriele
          Giannini, Francesco
          Lucreziotti, Stefano
          Esposito, Antonio
        affil:
          Division of Interventional Cardiology, Department of Cardiology, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, San Carlo Borromeo Hospital, Milan, Italy
          Department of Cardiology, GVM Care & Research, Maria Cecilia Hospital, Cotignola, Italy
          Department of Radiology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, ItalyDepartment of Radiology, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy
          Department of Cardiology, Fondazione IRCCS Caà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, ItalyDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
          Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Galeazzi Sant'Ambrogio Hospital, Milan, Italy
      su:
        Italy
        Aging
        COVID-19 pandemic
        Mortality risk factors
        Risk assessment
        Prediction models
        T-test (Statistics)
        Receiver operating characteristic curves
        Scientific observation
        Fisher exact test
        Multiple regression analysis
        Reporting of diseases
        Mann Whitney U Test
        Chi-squared test
        Descriptive statistics
        Calcium
        Longitudinal method
        Kaplan-Meier estimator
        Log-rank test
        Research
        Statistics
        Coronary artery disease
        Comparative studies
        Confidence intervals
        Data analysis software
        Survival analysis (Biometry)
        COVID-19
        Proportional hazards models
        Regression analysis
      sug:
        subj:
          Aging
          COVID-19 pandemic
          Italy
          Mortality risk factors
          Risk assessment
          Prediction models
          T-test (Statistics)
          Receiver operating characteristic curves
          Scientific observation
          Fisher exact test
          Multiple regression analysis
          Reporting of diseases
          Mann Whitney U Test
          Chi-squared test
          Descriptive statistics
          Calcium
          Longitudinal method
          Kaplan-Meier estimator
          Log-rank test
          Research
          Statistics
          Coronary artery disease
          Comparative studies
          Confidence intervals
          Data analysis software
          Survival analysis (Biometry)
          COVID-19
          Proportional hazards models
          Regression analysis
      keyword:
        biological age
        calcium
        copyrightHolder:British Geriatrics Society
        copyrightYear:2026
        coronary arterial age
        coronary artery calcium
        coronary artery calcium (CAC)
        diagnostic imaging
        https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afag096
        inLanguage:en
        mortality
        mortality prediction
        older people
        patient prognosis
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        risk stratification
        sameAs:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42003349/
        stratification
        biological age
        calcium
        copyrightHolder:British Geriatrics Society
        copyrightYear:2026
        coronary arterial age
        coronary artery calcium
        coronary artery calcium (CAC)
        diagnostic imaging
        https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afag096
        inLanguage:en
        mortality
        mortality prediction
        older people
        patient prognosis
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        risk stratification
        sameAs:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42003349/
        stratification
      ab: Background Coronary arterial age (CAA), derived from coronary artery calcium (CAC) percentiles from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA), reflects vascular biological ageing. Its prognostic role in acute settings such as COVID-19 remains unclear. Methods We analysed 1482 hospitalized patients from the multicentre SCORE-COVID registry undergoing chest CT. CAA was estimated from CAC percentiles; ΔAge was defined as CAA minus chronological age. A calcium-adjusted biological age (BioAge) was also assessed. The primary endpoint was 30-day all-cause mortality. Results Chronological age and CAA showed similar discrimination (AUC 0.76 vs 0.74; P  = .466) and were independently associated with mortality and increased stepwise across ΔAge strata. CAA mainly improved specificity by down-classifying survivors. While no significant interaction was observed between CAA and the 4C score, ΔAge significantly re-stratified mortality risk among patients at high 4C risk. Conclusions CAA demonstrated prognostic performance comparable to chronological age for short-term mortality in COVID-19 and added clinically relevant information on vascular ageing. BioAge meaningfully refined risk stratification among patients at high clinical risk, supporting its use as an adjunctive biomarker whenever chest CT imaging is available.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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