Projected trends in frailty prevalence and associated health service use and costs in the over-50s in England, 2025 to 2040: a simulation modelling study.

Aim To model projected trends in frailty prevalence, associated service use and costs in people aged 50 and over in England to 2040. Design System dynamics simulation modelling. Setting Adult population (aged 50 and over) of England. Participants Routine data from primary care patients aged 50 and o...

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Publicado en:Age & Ageing Vol. 55; no. 4; pp. 1 - 10
Autores principales: Walsh, Bronagh, England, Tracey, Brailsford, Sally, Fogg, Carole, Fraser, Simon, Roderick, Paul J, Lusignan, Simon de, Harris, Scott, Clegg, Andrew
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Apr2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1093/ageing/afag109
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        atl: Projected trends in frailty prevalence and associated health service use and costs in the over-50s in England, 2025 to 2040: a simulation modelling study.
      aug:
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          Walsh, Bronagh
          England, Tracey
          Brailsford, Sally
          Fogg, Carole
          Fraser, Simon
          Roderick, Paul J
          Lusignan, Simon de
          Harris, Scott
          Clegg, Andrew
        affil:
          School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK
          Southampton Business School, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
          School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Environmental and Life Sciences, University Road Southampton, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK
          Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UKNIHR Applied Research Collaboration Wessex
          Public Health Sciences and Medical Statistics, C floor, South Academic Block, Southampton General Hospital, University of Southampton, Southampton SO166YD, UK
          Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Primary Care Health Sciences Radcliffe Observatory Quarter Woodstock Road, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire OX2 6GG, UK
          Faculty of Medicine - Primary Care, Population Science and Medical Education, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire, UK
          Academic Unit for Ageing and Stroke Research, University of Leeds, UKBradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Duckworth Lane, Bradford, West Yorkshire BD9 6RJ, UK
      su:
        England
        Psychological aspects of aging
        Computer simulation
        Policy sciences
        Mortality
        Primary health care
        Outpatient medical care
        Sex distribution
        Hospital care
        Emergency medical services
        Government aid
        Rural population
        Sociodemographic factors
        Medical care costs
        Forecasting
        Critical care medicine
        Social isolation
        Labor supply
        Medical care use
        Risk assessment
        Outpatient services in hospitals
        Research funding
        Frail elderly
        Severity of illness index
        Descriptive statistics
        Data analysis software
        Disease incidence
        Disease progression
        Medical referrals
      sug:
        subj:
          Psychological aspects of aging
          Computer simulation
          Policy sciences
          Mortality
          Primary health care
          Outpatient medical care
          Sex distribution
          Hospital care
          Emergency medical services
          Government aid
          Rural population
          Sociodemographic factors
          Medical care costs
          Forecasting
          Critical care medicine
          Social isolation
          Labor supply
          England
          All other out-patient care centres
          All Other Outpatient Care Centers
          Community health centres
          Municipal police services
          Emergency and Other Relief Services
          Temporary Help Services
          Medical care use
          Risk assessment
          Outpatient services in hospitals
          Research funding
          Frail elderly
          Severity of illness index
          Descriptive statistics
          Data analysis software
          Disease incidence
          Disease progression
          Medical referrals
      keyword:
        copyrightHolder:British Geriatrics Society
        copyrightYear:2026
        costs
        frailty
        health services
        https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afag109
        inLanguage:en
        older adult
        older people
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42054699/
        service use
        simulation
        copyrightHolder:British Geriatrics Society
        copyrightYear:2026
        costs
        frailty
        health services
        https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afag109
        inLanguage:en
        older adult
        older people
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42054699/
        service use
        simulation
      ab: Aim To model projected trends in frailty prevalence, associated service use and costs in people aged 50 and over in England to 2040. Design System dynamics simulation modelling. Setting Adult population (aged 50 and over) of England. Participants Routine data from primary care patients aged 50 and over (2.2 million individuals) from participating practices from the Royal College of General Practitioners Research Surveillance Centre (RCGP RSC) database between 2006 and 2017. Outcome measures Projected frailty prevalence, primary, secondary and urgent care service use and costs in those aged 50 and over between 2025 and 2040. Results The population of England aged 50 and over is projected to increase from 23.1 million in 2025 to 24 million in 2040. Frailty prevalence in this group will rise from 70.2% to 76.1%, with associated service use costs increasing by £10 billion. Measures to reduce frailty incidence or progression could reduce costs by £310 million/annum and £644 million/annum, respectively. Conclusions Frailty prevalence and associated service use and costs will increase substantially in the ageing population. A shift in focus to prevention and slowing progression in middle age and the younger old would substantially reduce service use and costs by older people living with frailty.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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