Constructing Embodied Emotion with Language: Moebius Syndrome and Face-Based Emotion Recognition Revisited.

Some embodied theories of concepts state that concepts are represented in a sensorimotor manner, typically via simulation in sensorimotor cortices. Fred Adams (2010) has advanced an empirical argument against embodied concepts reasoning as follows. If concepts are embodied, then patients with certai...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Australasian Journal of Philosophy Vol. 104; no. 1; pp. 36 - 65
Main Author: Gentry, Hunter
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Mar2026
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hlh&AN=193526345&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: hlh
    uiTerm: 193526345
    longDbName: Humanities International Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        00048402
        BHK
      jtl: Australasian Journal of Philosophy
      issn: 00048402
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Mar2026
      vid: 104
      iid: 1
      pid: 377
      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
    artinfo:
      ui:
        193526345
        10.1080/00048402.2025.2500667
      ppf: 36
      ppct: 29
      formats:
        fmt:
          – @attributes:
              type: T
          – @attributes:
              type: P
              size: 949KB
      tig:
        atl: Constructing Embodied Emotion with Language: Moebius Syndrome and Face-Based Emotion Recognition Revisited.
      aug:
        au: Gentry, Hunter
        affil: University of Wisconsin-Madison*
      su:
        Emotion recognition
        Experimental design
        Mental representation
        Emotions
        Sensorimotor cortex
        Constructivism (Psychology)
      sug:
        subj:
          Emotion recognition
          Experimental design
          Mental representation
          Emotions
          Sensorimotor cortex
          Constructivism (Psychology)
      keyword:
        Categorization
        Concepts
        Embodiment
        Language
        Perception
      ab: Some embodied theories of concepts state that concepts are represented in a sensorimotor manner, typically via simulation in sensorimotor cortices. Fred Adams (2010) has advanced an empirical argument against embodied concepts reasoning as follows. If concepts are embodied, then patients with certain sensorimotor impairments should perform worse on categorization tasks involving those concepts. Adams cites a study with Moebius Syndrome patients that shows typical categorization performance in face-based emotion recognition. Adams concludes that their typical performance shows that embodiment is false. Moebius patients must draw on amodal (non-embodied) emotion concepts. In this paper, I review face-based emotion recognition studies with Moebius patients yielding conflicting results and diagnose these conflicts as a difference in experimental design. When emotion labels are provided, patients have typical performance, but when labels are not provided patients are severely deficient. I then show how an embodied, psychological constructionist view of emotions predicts and explains these performance differences. The upshot is that embodied theories of concepts are vindicated.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
    refInfo:
    copyright:
      @attributes:
        flag: Y
      custom: Copyright of Australasian Journal of Philosophy is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
      item: Australasian Journal of Philosophy
      holder: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      dt:
        @attributes:
          year: 2026
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N