Repressive connectivity and digital resistance: internet shutdowns, speech and networked counterpublics in Manipur.

This article examines the 2023 internet shutdown in Manipur, India, as a case of repressive connectivity – where digital infrastructures are weaponised to suppress dissent and erase subaltern narratives. Drawing from critical theory, postcolonial media studies, and digital rights scholarship, it ref...

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Publicado en:Third World Quarterly Vol. 47; no. 8; pp. 1519 - 1539
Autor principal: Irungbam, Satish
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd May2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Repressive connectivity and digital resistance: internet shutdowns, speech and networked counterpublics in Manipur.
      aug:
        au: Irungbam, Satish
        affil: Department of Political Science, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
      su:
        Manipur (India)
        India
        Political opposition
        Ethnic conflict
        Censorship
        Internet censorship
        Internet in public administration
      sug:
        subj:
          Political opposition
          Ethnic conflict
          Censorship
          Manipur (India)
          India
          Internet censorship
          Internet in public administration
      keyword:
        counterpublics
        digital resistance
        epistemic violence
        Internet shutdowns
        Manipur
        repressive connectivity
        surveillance
        counterpublics
        digital resistance
        epistemic violence
        Internet shutdowns
        Manipur
        repressive connectivity
        surveillance
      ab: This article examines the 2023 internet shutdown in Manipur, India, as a case of repressive connectivity – where digital infrastructures are weaponised to suppress dissent and erase subaltern narratives. Drawing from critical theory, postcolonial media studies, and digital rights scholarship, it reframes shutdowns not as isolated technical events but as acts of epistemic violence and infrastructural control. In conflict-prone contexts like Manipur, internet shutdowns fragment solidarity, mute resistance and reinforce state power. Yet paradoxically, they also provoke adaptive forms of digital and analogue resistance, from encrypted messaging and cultural expression to legal mobilisation and counterpublic formation. By analysing testimonies, case studies and platform dynamics, the article situates shutdowns within broader structures of algorithmic governance and surveillance capitalism. It argues that such acts of repression generate new modes of political agency and epistemic struggle. Ultimately, the study calls for a rethinking of connectivity, sovereignty and rights in postcolonial digital regimes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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