Field Testing of a Nested SSM‐UML Methodology: Socio‐Technical System Design in a Personalised Healthcare Ecosystem.

Complex socio‐technical systems require methodological approaches that bridge 'soft' stakeholder perspectives with 'hard' technical specifications. This study field tests a novel nested methodology that integrates Unified Modelling Language (UML) prototyping within the soft systems methodology (SSM)...

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Publicado en:Systems Research & Behavioral Science Vol. 43; no. 2; pp. 731 - 750
Autores principales: Zahid, Arnob, Sharma, Ravishankar, Wingreen, Stephen
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Mar/Apr2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar/Apr2026
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1002/sres.3207
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        atl: Field Testing of a Nested SSM‐UML Methodology: Socio‐Technical System Design in a Personalised Healthcare Ecosystem.
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        au:
          Zahid, Arnob
          Sharma, Ravishankar
          Wingreen, Stephen
        affil:
          Waikato Management School, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand
          College of Technological Innovation, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, UAE
          Department of Accounting and Information Systems, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
      su:
        Policy sciences
        Consensus (Social sciences)
        Corporate culture
        Medical care
        Ethnology research
        Research funding
        Systems design
        Systems development
        Descriptive statistics
        Experimental design
        Thematic analysis
        Research
        Mathematical models
        Research methodology
        Individualized medicine
        Stakeholder analysis
        Theory
        Quality assurance
        Insurance companies
      sug:
        subj:
          Policy sciences
          Consensus (Social sciences)
          Corporate culture
          Medical care
          Ethnology research
          Direct group life, health and medical insurance carriers
          Direct Health and Medical Insurance Carriers
          Other Direct Insurance (except Life, Health, and Medical) Carriers
          Insurance Agencies and Brokerages
          Research funding
          Systems design
          Systems development
          Descriptive statistics
          Experimental design
          Thematic analysis
          Research
          Mathematical models
          Research methodology
          Individualized medicine
          Stakeholder analysis
          Theory
          Quality assurance
          Insurance companies
      keyword:
        empirical design validation
        hybrid methodologies
        socio‐technical systems
        soft systems methodology
        stakeholder engagement
        unified modelling language
        empirical design validation
        hybrid methodologies
        socio‐technical systems
        soft systems methodology
        stakeholder engagement
        unified modelling language
      ab: Complex socio‐technical systems require methodological approaches that bridge 'soft' stakeholder perspectives with 'hard' technical specifications. This study field tests a novel nested methodology that integrates Unified Modelling Language (UML) prototyping within the soft systems methodology (SSM) approach to systems thinking through systematic stakeholder engagement. Using personalised healthcare (PHC) ecosystem design as the use‐case, we adopted a participatory, role‐playing approach with iterative design refinement interviews (DRIs) involving 18 international stakeholders and design validation workshops (DVW) involving 25 domain experts across six countries. Systematic thematic analysis of 55 stakeholder comments revealed four key methodological advantages: enhanced stakeholder comprehension of complex systems, improved consensus building through visual modelling, reduced design iteration cycles and strengthened validation rigour. The nested approach demonstrated superior stakeholder engagement compared with traditional single‐methodology applications, with participants reporting 73% improved understanding of system complexity and 81% satisfaction with the collaborative design process. This research contributes to systems methodology by (1) providing field validation of hybrid SSM‐UML approaches, (2) advancing stakeholder engagement techniques in systems development and (3) establishing transferable design principles for complex socio‐technical system development. The nested methodology offers significant potential for addressing 'wicked problems' requiring integration of multiple stakeholder perspectives with more precise technical specifications.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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