How do public agencies respond to budgetary control? A theory of strategic task portfolios in public administration.

How do public agencies manage diverse programs under limited budgets? Resource constraints force agencies to prioritize tasks, requiring strategic decisions about how to allocate resources effectively. In this article, I develop a game-theoretical model that explores how agencies shape and restructu...

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Published in:Journal of Public Administration Research & Theory Vol. 36; no. 2; pp. 281 - 299
Main Author: Lee, Jonghoon
Format: Article
Published: Oxford University Press / USA Apr2026
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2026
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        atl: How do public agencies respond to budgetary control? A theory of strategic task portfolios in public administration.
      aug:
        au: Lee, Jonghoon
        affil: Taipei School of Economics and Political Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
      su:
        United States. Dept. of Justice. Antitrust Division
        Resource allocation
        Government agencies
        Public administration
        Game theory
        Budget management
        Antitrust violation lawsuits
        Key performance indicators (Management)
      sug:
        subj:
          Resource allocation
          Government agencies
          Public administration
          Game theory
          United States. Dept. of Justice. Antitrust Division
          Other federal government public administration
          Other General Government Support
          Other local, municipal and regional public administration
          Other provincial and territorial public administration
          Budget management
          Antitrust violation lawsuits
          Key performance indicators (Management)
      keyword:
        antitrust
        budgetary control
        compositional analysis
        copyrightHolder:Public Management Research Association
        copyrightYear:2026
        inLanguage:en
        multitask framework
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        regulatory agency
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jopart/muag001
        antitrust
        budgetary control
        compositional analysis
        copyrightHolder:Public Management Research Association
        copyrightYear:2026
        inLanguage:en
        multitask framework
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        regulatory agency
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jopart/muag001
      ab: How do public agencies manage diverse programs under limited budgets? Resource constraints force agencies to prioritize tasks, requiring strategic decisions about how to allocate resources effectively. In this article, I develop a game-theoretical model that explores how agencies shape and restructure their task portfolios under budgetary constraints. In response to budget reductions, I argue that agencies reallocate resources by prioritizing more efficient tasks for improved performance within their portfolios. To test my theoretical claims, I analyze an original dataset of antitrust cases filed by the US Antitrust Division (AD) from 1970 to 2019. Using compositional analysis, I find systematic associations between budgetary changes and the AD's litigation portfolios. Specifically, budget cuts are associated with a higher share of antitrust criminal cases—the most efficient type for improving performance metrics—and with relatively lower shares for other case types. This study offers new insight into how public agencies navigate budgetary constraints to achieve their public missions while meeting performance expectations.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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