The more expertise the better? Examining the impact of policy venue specialization on environmental policy compliance.

We study the impact of policy venue specialization, the deliberate creation of domain-specific, expertise-intensive -institutions, on environmental policy compliance. Leveraging a recent institutional reform in China, where municipal-level environmental courts were introduced to strengthen China's e...

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Publicado en:Journal of Public Administration Research & Theory Vol. 36; no. 2; pp. 188 - 205
Autor principal: Ba, Yuhao
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Apr2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2026
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        atl: The more expertise the better? Examining the impact of policy venue specialization on environmental policy compliance.
      aug:
        au: Ba, Yuhao
        affil: Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 259772, Singapore
      su:
        China
        Environmental law
        Environmental compliance
        Administrative reform
      sug:
        subj:
          Environmental law
          China
          Administration of Air and Water Resource and Solid Waste Management Programs
          Environmental compliance
          Administrative reform
      keyword:
        copyrightHolder:Public Management Research Association
        copyrightYear:2026
        DID
        environmental misconduct
        inLanguage:en
        institutional design
        policy venue specialization
        polycentric environmental governance
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jopart/muag002
        copyrightHolder:Public Management Research Association
        copyrightYear:2026
        DID
        environmental misconduct
        inLanguage:en
        institutional design
        policy venue specialization
        polycentric environmental governance
        publisher:Oxford University Press
        sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jopart/muag002
      ab: We study the impact of policy venue specialization, the deliberate creation of domain-specific, expertise-intensive -institutions, on environmental policy compliance. Leveraging a recent institutional reform in China, where municipal-level environmental courts were introduced to strengthen China's environmental governance, we use a multi-period difference-in-differences approach to assess their influence on environmental misconduct among a key group of policy targets: local businesses. Our findings indicate that these specialized venues significantly deter environmental misconduct, with stronger effects observed among larger firms and those in less-polluting industries. Mechanism analyses further show that increases in firms' innovation efforts, rather than enhanced government attention to environmental issues, help explain these observed compliance improvements, clarifying the causal pathways through which venue specialization enhances policy compliance. By linking institutional design directly to compliance outcomes, we move beyond the conventional process-oriented focus of policy venue research and demonstrate how new, specialized institutions affect governance outcomes. Additionally, our study offers new insights into the distinctive institutional capacities and policy impacts of judicial venues, complementing prior research that has primarily examined executive, legislative, or hybrid collaborative policy venues.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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