Cognitive Reappraisal Impairments in Positive Emotion Regulation Among Internet Addicts: Reduced Effective Connectivity From dlPFC to vmPFC.

Internet addiction (IA) negatively impacts individuals' emotional regulation. However, previous studies have mostly focused on negative emotion regulation, neglecting the importance of regulating positive emotions. Internet addicts are more prone to emotional fluctuations following positive emotions...

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Publicado en:Scandinavian Journal of Psychology Vol. 67; no. 3; pp. 828 - 840
Autores principales: Guo, Wenxin, Zhang, Wei
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jun2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2026
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        atl: Cognitive Reappraisal Impairments in Positive Emotion Regulation Among Internet Addicts: Reduced Effective Connectivity From dlPFC to vmPFC.
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        au:
          Guo, Wenxin
          Zhang, Wei
        affil: Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior (CCNU), Ministry of Education, Wuhan, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Affective Disorders Physiopathology
          Emotional Regulation Evaluation
          Internet Addiction Physiopathology
          Positive Psychology
          Functional Connectivity
          Prefrontal Cortex Physiopathology
          Neural Pathways Physiopathology
          Human
          Young Adult
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          China
          Colleges and Universities
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          Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex
          Male
          Female
          Self-Rating Anxiety Scale
          Self-Rating Depression Scale
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          Data Analysis Software
          Repeated Measures
          Analysis of Variance
          Two-Way Analysis of Variance
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
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          DSM
          Self Report
          Neurophysiology
          Male
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      ab: Internet addiction (IA) negatively impacts individuals' emotional regulation. However, previous studies have mostly focused on negative emotion regulation, neglecting the importance of regulating positive emotions. Internet addicts are more prone to emotional fluctuations following positive emotions, and elevated positive affect is a risk factor for mania and risky behaviors. Therefore, it is crucial to focus on the core deficits in positive emotion regulation among internet addicts, especially providing neural evidence to serve as targets for interventions. This study adopted a 2 (group: IA group; health control group) × 2 (emotion regulation condition: no emotional regulation; emotional regulation) × 2 (emotion regulation strategy: cognitive reappraisal and expression suppression) mixed experimental design. A total of 49 participants were included in the experiment (IA group: 22 participants; health control group: 27 participants). fNIRS was used to detect brain activity during emotional regulation. The results revealed that compared to the control group, internet addicts performed worse in regulating positive emotions, with lower activation in the dlPFC and a significantly reduced emotional regulation effect in the cognitive reappraisal condition, characterized by decreased effective connectivity from dlPFC to vmPFC. The effective connectivity between dlPFC and vmPFC plays a mediating role in the impact of internet addiction on emotion regulation. This study provides a reference for future interventions aimed at emotional issues in internet addicts, emphasizing the need to help maintain stable and balanced emotional states, focusing on enhancing cognitive reappraisal abilities and targeting the dlPFC and vmPFC for neural interventions. Keypoints: Internet addicts exhibited poorer performance to regulate positive emotions than control group.Reduced effective connectivity between dlPFC and vmPFC is a key neural indicator of cognitive reappraisal impairments in Internet addicts.It is crucial not only to reduce negative emotions among Internet addicts but also to help them maintain a stable and balanced emotional state.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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