Coordinating and Subordinating Conjunctions in Five Genres Across the History of English.

This article analyzes the frequency of three clause-level coordinating conjunctions, and, but, and or, in addition to a wide range of subordinating conjunctions across the Transhistorical Corpus of Written English (TCWE). This resource includes five genres covering seven centuries: sermons and statu...

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Publicado en:Journal of English Linguistics Vol. 54; no. 2; pp. 141 - 172
Autores principales: Marcus, Imogen, Maden-Weinberger, Ursula
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Jun2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Coordinating and Subordinating Conjunctions in Five Genres Across the History of English.
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          Marcus, Imogen
          Maden-Weinberger, Ursula
        affil: Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, UK
      su:
        Conjunctions (Grammar)
        Variation in language
        Linguistic change
        Instant messaging software
        Corpora
        Historical linguistics
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        subj:
          Conjunctions (Grammar)
          Variation in language
          Linguistic change
          Instant messaging software
          Corpora
          Historical linguistics
      keyword:
        coordinating and subordinating conjunctions
        corpus linguistics
        digital language practices
        genre
        history of English
        transhistorical
      ab: This article analyzes the frequency of three clause-level coordinating conjunctions, and, but, and or, in addition to a wide range of subordinating conjunctions across the Transhistorical Corpus of Written English (TCWE). This resource includes five genres covering seven centuries: sermons and statutes dating from the fifteenth to twenty first centuries, personal letters dating from the fifteenth to twentieth centuries, and emails and WhatsApp messages dating from the twenty-first century. The study engages with three key developments in the history of English: the increase in the inventory of subordinators between 1500 and 1700, the development of expository and non-expository registers in English between 1650 and 1990, and the increase in colloquialization moving into the Present-Day English period. It finds that there is more substantial genre-conditioned variation in relation to all three developments than has previously been acknowledged. Its results also contribute to knowledge about shifts in the generic conventions of English sermons and statutes over time, and language use within email and instant messaging, most notably a preference for causal as over because in the instant messaging sample.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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