The paradox of laïcité diplomacy: genuinely advocating for 'universal' principles?

French laïcité is central to debates about the place of religion in society. Although the foundational principles of French secularism aim to guarantee state neutrality and protect freedom of religion, laïcité has attracted increasing international criticism in recent decades for being anti-religiou...

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Publicado en:Modern & Contemporary France Vol. 34; no. 2; pp. 195 - 214
Autor principal: Wada, Moe
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd May2026
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The paradox of laïcité diplomacy: genuinely advocating for 'universal' principles?
      aug:
        au: Wada, Moe
        affil:
          Graduate School of International Cultural Studies, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
          École Pratique des Hautes Études, Paris, France
      su:
        Diplomacy
        Secularism
        Neutrality
        Freedom of religion
        Universalism (Theology)
        Human rights
      sug:
        subj:
          Diplomacy
          Secularism
          Neutrality
          Freedom of religion
          Universalism (Theology)
          Human rights
      ab: French laïcité is central to debates about the place of religion in society. Although the foundational principles of French secularism aim to guarantee state neutrality and protect freedom of religion, laïcité has attracted increasing international criticism in recent decades for being anti-religious and restricting individual freedom. Through discourse analysis, this study examines laïcité as implemented in French foreign policy, focusing on the recent development of 'laïcité diplomacy' by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and how it seeks to clarify and promote laïcité on the international stage through diplomatic channels, drawing on liberal interpretations. This article argues that laïcité in diplomatic discourse has evolved from a principle not initially considered as un article d'exportation to one now actively promoted abroad. Despite these efforts, the study illustrates that laïcité diplomacy is often undermined by increasingly restrictive domestic policies and ongoing debates on applications of laïcité in France. This study concludes that French laïcité diplomacy faces a paradox. As the country enacts more restrictive measures regarding religious freedom, it is simultaneously intensifying its efforts to present laïcité abroad as a pillar of universalism, positioning itself as a defender of human rights.
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    language: English
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