The influence of user knowledge and usage behaviour on decision-making and perceived reputation of streaming sites that use dark patterns.

In this paper, we examined how dark patterns (confirmshaming and trick-question), user knowledge, number of services owned and usage frequency impact users' decision-making and service reputation using a subscription-based streaming website as proof-of-concept. Overall, users perceived both patterns...

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Publicado en:Behaviour & Information Technology Vol. 45; no. 8; pp. 1451 - 1471
Autor principal: Oyibo, Kiemute
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd May2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2026
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        10.1080/0144929X.2024.2447475
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        atl: The influence of user knowledge and usage behaviour on decision-making and perceived reputation of streaming sites that use dark patterns.
      aug:
        au: Oyibo, Kiemute
        affil: Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Electronic Commerce
          Internet
          Online Services
          Character User Interface
          Deception
          Decision Making
          Product Acquisition
          Cognitive Dissonance
          Consumer Attitudes Evaluation
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Academic Medical Centers
          Experimental Studies
          Pilot Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Questionnaires
          Nonparametric Statistics
          Analysis of Variance
          Chi Square Test
          Kruskal-Wallis Test
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Usability Study
          Canada
          World Wide Web
          Behavior, Addictive
          User-Computer Interface
          Consumer Satisfaction
          Trust
          Motivation
          Funding Source
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: In this paper, we examined how dark patterns (confirmshaming and trick-question), user knowledge, number of services owned and usage frequency impact users' decision-making and service reputation using a subscription-based streaming website as proof-of-concept. Overall, users perceived both patterns as manipulative. However, this negative perception did not adversely impact the perceived trustworthiness and credibility of the website. While in the confirmshaming condition, 68% of those without knowledge of dark patterns selected the expensive plan promoted by the service over the cheap (standard) plan, the reverse is the case among those with knowledge, 35% of whom selected the expensive (premium) plan. This finding indicates that as users become knowledgeable about dark patterns, they are more likely to reject the service-promoted choice, as 40% of knowledgeable users in the trick-question condition edited their initial choice, compared with 10% and 6% in the confirmshaming and control conditions, respectively. Moreover, low-frequency and low-services users in the trick-question condition were most likely to fall for the expensive plan. However, high-frequency and high-services users in the confirmshaming condition were most likely to fall for the expensive plan. The findings highlight the need to raise awareness about dark patterns to prevent unsuspecting users from making financial decisions against their best interest.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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