Food Security by Racial and Ethnic Identity Among Lower-Income Adults.

Objectives. To expand the understanding of food security among a racially and ethnically diverse sample of US adults living below 200% of the federal poverty line (FPL). Methods. I performed a cross-sectional analysis of the National Health Interview Survey (2019–2023) that included 37 748 responden...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Public Health Vol. 116; no. 6; pp. 841 - 851
Autor principal: Denney, Justin T.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Public Health Association Jun2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2026
      vid: 116
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      pub: American Public Health Association
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        193713359
        10.2105/AJPH.2026.308508
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        atl: Food Security by Racial and Ethnic Identity Among Lower-Income Adults.
      aug:
        au: Denney, Justin T.
        affil: Department of Sociology, Washington State University, Pullman.
      su:
        United States
        Cross-sectional method
        African Americans
        Food security
        Hispanic Americans
        Sex distribution
        White people
        Age distribution
        Race
        Marital status
        Food supply
        Poverty
        Native Americans
        Educational attainment
        Employment
        Alaska Natives
        T-test (Statistics)
        Research funding
        Logistic regression analysis
        Descriptive statistics
        Data analysis software
      sug:
        subj:
          Cross-sectional method
          African Americans
          Food security
          Hispanic Americans
          Sex distribution
          White people
          Age distribution
          Race
          Marital status
          Food supply
          Poverty
          Native Americans
          Educational attainment
          Employment
          United States
          Alaska Natives
          T-test (Statistics)
          Research funding
          Logistic regression analysis
          Descriptive statistics
          Data analysis software
      ab: Objectives. To expand the understanding of food security among a racially and ethnically diverse sample of US adults living below 200% of the federal poverty line (FPL). Methods. I performed a cross-sectional analysis of the National Health Interview Survey (2019–2023) that included 37 748 respondents. I estimated unadjusted proportions and adjusted probabilities of food security for non-Hispanic White, Black, American Indian/Alaska Native (AIAN), Asian, and Hispanic adults living in severe (< 50% FPL), moderate (50% to < 100% FPL), and near poverty (100% to < 200% FPL). Results. The study reveals important nuances in food security by race and ethnicity. Non-Hispanic Asian adults in severe poverty experienced higher food security than their counterparts in less dire economic situations, non-Hispanic Whites and Hispanics were more similar than previously reported, and non-Hispanic AIAN adults reported extremely low probabilities of food security. Conclusions. Thoroughly documenting and expanding on these patterns of food security for lower-income adults could lead to better understanding of policy mechanisms that could alleviate food insecurity and reduce health disparities by racial and ethnic identity in the United States.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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