Midwives' Knowledge, Anxiety, and Stress Levels during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Turkey: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study.

Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected the provision of healthcare services worldwide. This study aimed to evaluate midwives' knowledge, anxiety, and stress levels during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey. Methods: This descriptive, online, cross-sectional study consisted of 369 midw...

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Published in:International Journal of Caring Sciences Vol. 19; no. 1; pp. 60 - 72
Main Authors: Yesilcinar, Ilknur, Guvenc, Gulten, Karahan, Nazan
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: International Journal of Caring Sciences Jan-Apr2026
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan-Apr2026
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        atl: Midwives' Knowledge, Anxiety, and Stress Levels during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Turkey: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Yesilcinar, Ilknur
          Guvenc, Gulten
          Karahan, Nazan
        affil: PhD, RN Associate Professor, Izmir Katip Celebi University, School of Health Sciences, Nursing Department, Izmir, Turkey
      sug:
        subj:
          COVID-19 Pandemic
          Midwives Psychosocial Factors
          Professional Knowledge Evaluation
          Anxiety Evaluation
          Stress, Psychological Evaluation
          Human
          Female
          Adult
          Turkiye
          Descriptive Research
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Questionnaires
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          T-Tests
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Shiftwork
          COVID-19 Transmission
          Fear
          Obstetric Care
          Protocols
          Patient Isolation
          Educational Status
          Family Characteristics
          State-Trait Anxiety Inventory
          Psychological Tests
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
      ab: Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected the provision of healthcare services worldwide. This study aimed to evaluate midwives' knowledge, anxiety, and stress levels during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey. Methods: This descriptive, online, cross-sectional study consisted of 369 midwives. Study data were collected using socio-demographic data collection form, COVID-19 knowledge assessment form, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-I, and COVID-19 transmission fear and stress level assessment forms between May-August 10, 2020. Results: Of the midwives, 45.5% stated that the unit they work in has changed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and 67.2% stated a change in their working system. In the institution where 50.7% of midwives work, there was no protocol for the management of pregnancy, delivery, and postpartum processes in COVID-19 positive women, and in the institution where 59.3% of them work, there was no isolation room for safe delivery of pregnant women with COVID-19 carrier risk. Educational level, work shift, and family type affected midwives' knowledge levels. Discussion and Conclusions: The knowledge level of midwives about COVID-19 was found to be high, but the work shifts of midwives affect their knowledge about COVID-19. It is recommended to prevent midwives from working for long hours and working in clinics outside of their fields to protect their health and workforce.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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