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Occupational therapists and artificial intelligence: The past, a disruptive present and the uncertainty ahead.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming multiple sectors, including healthcare, raising important questions about its implications for occupational therapy. As an evidence-based profession grounded in human interaction, clinical reasoning, and holistic practice, occupational therapy fac...

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Published in:Work p. 1
Main Author: Gonzalez, Pablo Cruz
Format: Journal Article
Published: Sage Publications Inc. May2026
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2026
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: Occupational therapists and artificial intelligence: The past, a disruptive present and the uncertainty ahead.
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        au: Gonzalez, Pablo Cruz
        affil: Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
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      ab: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming multiple sectors, including healthcare, raising important questions about its implications for occupational therapy. As an evidence-based profession grounded in human interaction, clinical reasoning, and holistic practice, occupational therapy faces both opportunities and challenges in integrating AI into education, research, and clinical work.This Sounding Board paper aims to reflect on the evolving relationship between occupational therapy and AI, and to explore how the profession can navigate emerging tensions while adapting to technological change.This paper draws on reflective analysis informed by discussions and observations from the World Federation of Occupational Therapists (WFOT) Congress, hosted in Bangkok in February 2026, combined with professional experience and current perspectives on AI integration across key domains of occupational therapy practice.Three core areas are examined: (1) education and preparation of occupational therapy students, (2) implications for academics and researchers, and (3) clinical practice, service delivery, and policy advising. AI presents opportunities to enhance efficiency, accessibility, and decision-making processes. However, it also raises concerns regarding the development of foundational skills, professional judgement, research integrity, and potential over-reliance on automated systems. Across all domains, the importance of critical engagement, transparency in AI use, and the preservation of core professional values is emphasised.AI is reshaping how the profession is practised. A balanced approach that integrates AI as a supportive tool, while maintaining human-centred practice and professional identity, is essential. Occupational therapy must adapt proactively, ensuring that technological advancements contribute to improved outcomes and societal needs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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