Gender and body height discriminate spinal movement patterns during lifting and lowering tasks.

This study aimed to explore the relationships between gender, anthropometrics, and spinal movement patterns (SMP) during lifting and lowering tasks. Thirty adults lifted and lowered a 15 kg-box using a freestyle, squat, and stoop technique. A stepwise segmentation approach, along with the timing of...

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Publicado en:Ergonomics Vol. 69; no. 6; pp. 994 - 1007
Autores principales: Nematimoez, Mehdi, Bangerter, Christian, Von Arx, Michael, Liechti, Melanie, Schmid, Stefan
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jun2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2026
      vid: 69
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        193835286
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        193835286
        193835286
        10.1080/00140139.2025.2496950
        193835286
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        atl: Gender and body height discriminate spinal movement patterns during lifting and lowering tasks.
      aug:
        au:
          Nematimoez, Mehdi
          Bangerter, Christian
          Von Arx, Michael
          Liechti, Melanie
          Schmid, Stefan
        affil: Department of Sport Biomechanics, University of Bojnord, Bojnord, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Body Height
          Spine Physiology
          Movement
          Lifting
          Weight-Bearing
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Sex Factors
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Correlational Studies
          Anthropometry
          Squatting
          Cluster Analysis
          Thoracic Vertebrae
          Back Injuries Prevention and Control
          Spinal Injuries Prevention and Control
          Ergonomics
          Retrospective Design
          Multiple Linear Regression
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: This study aimed to explore the relationships between gender, anthropometrics, and spinal movement patterns (SMP) during lifting and lowering tasks. Thirty adults lifted and lowered a 15 kg-box using a freestyle, squat, and stoop technique. A stepwise segmentation approach, along with the timing of main inflection points of relative angles, was used to distinguish various spinal movement patterns. Temporal multi-segmental interactions were categorised, and their frequencies were analysed based on segments and lifting techniques. SMP's demonstrated varying associations with gender and anthropometric factors during lifting and lowering phases. Notably, during stoop lifting, females tended towards a bottom-up pattern, contrasting with males' preference for a simultaneous pattern. Cluster analysis highlighted the bottom-up pattern in the thoracic spine as the most prominent discriminating factor among females. This SMP categorisation method holds potential for designing tailored manual material handling strategies and re-evaluating therapeutic and exercise programs in occupational, clinical, and sport contexts. Practitioner Summary: There is little information about multi-segmental spinal movement pattern and its relation to individual characteristics during lifting and lowering. Based on the results of this experimental study, gender, height, technique and their combinations could influence spinal movement pattern and be used for designing more subject-specific exercise programs in ergonomic settings.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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